Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 6.55.131

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श्रुतायुरम्बष्ठपतिश्च राजा तथैव दुर्मर्षणचित्रसेनौ ।
द्रोणः कृपः सैन्धवबाह्लिकौ च भूरिश्रवाः शल्यशलौ च राजन् ।
स्वबाहुवीर्येण जिताः सभीष्माः किरीटिना लोकमहारथेन ॥ १३१ ॥

śrutāyurambaṣṭhapatiśca rājā tathaiva durmarṣaṇacitrasenau |
droṇaḥ kṛpaḥ saindhavabāhlikau ca bhūriśravāḥ śalyaśalau ca rājan |
svabāhuvīryeṇa jitāḥ sabhīṣmāḥ kirīṭinā lokamahārathena || 131 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...foremost of persons conversant with weapons, along with his son and with all our other friends (is alive), and then that mighty bowman Kripa also is alive, I do not...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.55.131). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Shrutayu, Shrutayus, Ambashtha, Pati, Raja, Rajan, Raj, Tatha, Durmarshana, Citrasena, Drona, Krip, Kripa, Saindhava, Bahlika, Bhurishravas, Bhurishrava, Shalya, Shala, Shalu, Rajat, Virya, Jita, Bhishma, Kiritin, Lokamaha, Aratha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.55.131). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “śrutāyurambaṣṭhapatiśca rājā tathaiva durmarṣaṇacitrasenau ”
śrutāyur -
śrutāyus (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

śrutāyu (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ambaṣṭha -
ambaṣṭha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ambaṣṭha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
patiś -
pati (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

pati (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
rājā -
rājā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

rājan (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

rāj (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

rāj (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
tathai -
tathā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tatha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tatha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

tathā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
durmarṣaṇa -
durmarṣaṇa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

durmarṣaṇa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
citrasenau -
citrasena (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
Line 2: “droṇaḥ kṛpaḥ saindhavabāhlikau ca bhūriśravāḥ śalyaśalau ca rājan ”
droṇaḥ -
droṇa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
kṛpaḥ -
kṛp (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

kṛpa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
saindhava -
saindhava (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

saindhava (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
bāhlikau -
bāhlika (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
bhūriśravāḥ -
bhūriśravas (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

bhūriśravā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

bhūriśrava (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
śalya -
śalya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

śalya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√śal -> śalya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √śal]

√śal -> śalya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √śal class 10 verb]

√śal -> śalya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √śal class 10 verb]
śalau -
śala (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

śalu (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

śalu (noun, feminine)

[locative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
rājan -
rājan (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

√rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
Line 3: “svabāhuvīryeṇa jitāḥ sabhīṣmāḥ kirīṭinā lokamahārathena ”
svabāhu -
svabāhu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]
vīryeṇa -
vīrya (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

√vīr -> vīrya (participle, masculine)

[instrumental single from √vīr class 10 verb]

√vīr -> vīrya (participle, neuter)

[instrumental single from √vīr class 10 verb]
jitāḥ -
jita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

jitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√ji -> jita (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √ji class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ji class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √ji class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √ji class 9 verb]

√ji -> jitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √ji class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ji class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √ji class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √ji class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √ji class 9 verb], [accusative plural from √ji class 9 verb]
sa -
sa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
bhīṣmāḥ -
bhīṣma (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

bhīṣmā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
kirīṭinā -
kirīṭin (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

kirīṭin (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
lokamahā -
lokamaha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

lokamaha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
arathena -
aratha (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

aratha (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.55.131

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.55.131 in Kannada sript:
ಶ್ರುತಾಯುರಮ್ಬಷ್ಠಪತಿಶ್ಚ ರಾಜಾ ತಥೈವ ದುರ್ಮರ್ಷಣಚಿತ್ರಸೇನೌ ।
ದ್ರೋಣಃ ಕೃಪಃ ಸೈನ್ಧವಬಾಹ್ಲಿಕೌ ಚ ಭೂರಿಶ್ರವಾಃ ಶಲ್ಯಶಲೌ ಚ ರಾಜನ್ ।
ಸ್ವಬಾಹುವೀರ್ಯೇಣ ಜಿತಾಃ ಸಭೀಷ್ಮಾಃ ಕಿರೀಟಿನಾ ಲೋಕಮಹಾರಥೇನ ॥ ೧೩೧ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 6.55.131 in Bengali sript:
শ্রুতাযুরম্বষ্ঠপতিশ্চ রাজা তথৈব দুর্মর্ষণচিত্রসেনৌ ।
দ্রোণঃ কৃপঃ সৈন্ধববাহ্লিকৌ চ ভূরিশ্রবাঃ শল্যশলৌ চ রাজন্ ।
স্ববাহুবীর্যেণ জিতাঃ সভীষ্মাঃ কিরীটিনা লোকমহারথেন ॥ ১৩১ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 6.55.131 in Gujarati sript:
શ્રુતાયુરમ્બષ્ઠપતિશ્ચ રાજા તથૈવ દુર્મર્ષણચિત્રસેનૌ ।
દ્રોણઃ કૃપઃ સૈન્ધવબાહ્લિકૌ ચ ભૂરિશ્રવાઃ શલ્યશલૌ ચ રાજન્ ।
સ્વબાહુવીર્યેણ જિતાઃ સભીષ્માઃ કિરીટિના લોકમહારથેન ॥ ૧૩૧ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.55.131 in Malayalam sript:
ശ്രുതായുരമ്ബഷ്ഠപതിശ്ച രാജാ തഥൈവ ദുര്മര്ഷണചിത്രസേനൌ ।
ദ്രോണഃ കൃപഃ സൈന്ധവബാഹ്ലികൌ ച ഭൂരിശ്രവാഃ ശല്യശലൌ ച രാജന് ।
സ്വബാഹുവീര്യേണ ജിതാഃ സഭീഷ്മാഃ കിരീടിനാ ലോകമഹാരഥേന ॥ ൧൩൧ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.55.131 in Telugu sript:
శ్రుతాయురమ్బష్ఠపతిశ్చ రాజా తథైవ దుర్మర్షణచిత్రసేనౌ ।
ద్రోణః కృపః సైన్ధవబాహ్లికౌ చ భూరిశ్రవాః శల్యశలౌ చ రాజన్ ।
స్వబాహువీర్యేణ జితాః సభీష్మాః కిరీటినా లోకమహారథేన ॥ ౧౩౧ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021