![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 6.55.117
तस्मिन्सुघोरे नृपसंप्रहारे हताः प्रवीराः सरथाः ससूताः ।
गजाश्च नाराचनिपाततप्ता महापताकाः शुभरुक्मकक्ष्याः ॥ ११७ ॥
tasminsughore nṛpasaṃprahāre hatāḥ pravīrāḥ sarathāḥ sasūtāḥ |
gajāśca nārācanipātataptā mahāpatākāḥ śubharukmakakṣyāḥ || 117 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...speedily bore him away, O king, from battle. And then the troops that supported Duryodhana broke and fled. And thereupon Bhima, smiting that Kuru army thus flying away...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.55.117). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tad, Sughora, Nripa, Samprahara, Hata, Pravira, Saratha, Sasuta, Gaja, Naraca, Nipata, Tapta, Mah, Maha, Pataka, Shubha, Rukma, Kakshya,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.55.117). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tasminsughore nṛpasaṃprahāre hatāḥ pravīrāḥ sarathāḥ sasūtāḥ ”
- tasmin -
-
tad (noun, neuter)[locative single]sa (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- sughore -
-
sughora (noun, masculine)[locative single]sughora (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sughorā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- nṛpa -
-
nṛpa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- samprahāre -
-
samprahāra (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- hatāḥ -
-
hata (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]hatā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√han -> hata (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √han class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √han class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √han class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √han class 2 verb]√han -> hatā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √han class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √han class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √han class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √han class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √han class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √han class 2 verb]
- pravīrāḥ -
-
pravīra (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]pravīrā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- sarathāḥ -
-
saratha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sarathā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- sasūtāḥ -
-
sasūta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sasūtā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 2: “gajāśca nārācanipātataptā mahāpatākāḥ śubharukmakakṣyāḥ ”
- gajāś -
-
gaja (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]gajā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- nārāca -
-
nārāca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]nārāca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- nipāta -
-
nipāta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- taptā* -
-
tapta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]taptā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√tap -> tapta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √tap class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √tap class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √tap class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √tap class 4 verb]√tap -> taptā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √tap class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √tap class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √tap class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √tap class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √tap class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √tap class 4 verb]
- mahā -
-
mahat (noun, masculine)[compound]mah (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]mahā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- patākāḥ -
-
patāka (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]patākā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- śubha -
-
śubha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]śubha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√śubh (verb class 6)[imperative active second single]
- rukma -
-
rukma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]rukma (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- kakṣyāḥ -
-
kakṣya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]kakṣyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.55.117
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.55.117 in Kannada sript:
ತಸ್ಮಿನ್ಸುಘೋರೇ ನೃಪಸಂಪ್ರಹಾರೇ ಹತಾಃ ಪ್ರವೀರಾಃ ಸರಥಾಃ ಸಸೂತಾಃ ।
ಗಜಾಶ್ಚ ನಾರಾಚನಿಪಾತತಪ್ತಾ ಮಹಾಪತಾಕಾಃ ಶುಭರುಕ್ಮಕಕ್ಷ್ಯಾಃ ॥ ೧೧೭ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.55.117 in Bengali sript:
তস্মিন্সুঘোরে নৃপসংপ্রহারে হতাঃ প্রবীরাঃ সরথাঃ সসূতাঃ ।
গজাশ্চ নারাচনিপাততপ্তা মহাপতাকাঃ শুভরুক্মকক্ষ্যাঃ ॥ ১১৭ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.55.117 in Gujarati sript:
તસ્મિન્સુઘોરે નૃપસંપ્રહારે હતાઃ પ્રવીરાઃ સરથાઃ સસૂતાઃ ।
ગજાશ્ચ નારાચનિપાતતપ્તા મહાપતાકાઃ શુભરુક્મકક્ષ્યાઃ ॥ ૧૧૭ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.55.117 in Malayalam sript:
തസ്മിന്സുഘോരേ നൃപസംപ്രഹാരേ ഹതാഃ പ്രവീരാഃ സരഥാഃ സസൂതാഃ ।
ഗജാശ്ച നാരാചനിപാതതപ്താ മഹാപതാകാഃ ശുഭരുക്മകക്ഷ്യാഃ ॥ ൧൧൭ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.55.117 in Telugu sript:
తస్మిన్సుఘోరే నృపసంప్రహారే హతాః ప్రవీరాః సరథాః ససూతాః ।
గజాశ్చ నారాచనిపాతతప్తా మహాపతాకాః శుభరుక్మకక్ష్యాః ॥ ౧౧౭ ॥