![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 6.52.10
व्यूढं दृष्ट्वा तु तत्सैन्यं सव्यसाची परंतपः ।
धृष्टद्युम्नेन सहितः प्रत्यव्यूहत संयुगे ।
अर्धचन्द्रेण व्यूहेन व्यूहं तमतिदारुणम् ॥ १० ॥
vyūḍhaṃ dṛṣṭvā tu tatsainyaṃ savyasācī paraṃtapaḥ |
dhṛṣṭadyumnena sahitaḥ pratyavyūhata saṃyuge |
ardhacandreṇa vyūhena vyūhaṃ tamatidāruṇam || 10 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...urged by your son, O great king, the mighty king of the Kalingas, accompanied by a large army advanced towards Bhima’s car. And Bhimasena, then, O Bharata, supported...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.52.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Vyudha, Tat, Tad, Sainya, Savyasacin, Savyasaci, Parantapa, Dhrishtadyumna, Sahitri, Sahita, Prati, Avyuha, Samyuga, Ardhacandra, Vyuha, Atidaruna,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.52.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “vyūḍhaṃ dṛṣṭvā tu tatsainyaṃ savyasācī paraṃtapaḥ ”
- vyūḍham -
-
vyūḍha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vyūḍha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vyūḍhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- dṛṣṭvā -
-
√dṛś -> dṛṣṭvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dṛś]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- tat -
-
tat (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- sainyam -
-
sainya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sainya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sainyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- savyasācī -
-
savyasācī (noun, masculine)[compound]savyasācī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]savyasācin (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- parantapaḥ -
-
parantapa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “dhṛṣṭadyumnena sahitaḥ pratyavyūhata saṃyuge ”
- dhṛṣṭadyumnena -
-
dhṛṣṭadyumna (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- sahitaḥ -
-
sahitṛ (noun, masculine)[vocative single]sahita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√sah -> sahita (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √sah class 1 verb], [nominative single from √sah class 10 verb]
- pratya -
-
prati (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]prati (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]pratī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]pratī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]pratī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- avyūha -
-
avyūha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- ta -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]tan (noun, masculine)[compound]
- saṃyuge -
-
saṃyuga (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- Line 3: “ardhacandreṇa vyūhena vyūhaṃ tamatidāruṇam ”
- ardhacandreṇa -
-
ardhacandra (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]ardhacandra (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- vyūhena -
-
vyūha (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- vyūham -
-
vyūha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vyūhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- atidāruṇam -
-
atidāruṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]atidāruṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]atidāruṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.52.10
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.52.10 in Kannada sript:
ವ್ಯೂಢಂ ದೃಷ್ಟ್ವಾ ತು ತತ್ಸೈನ್ಯಂ ಸವ್ಯಸಾಚೀ ಪರಂತಪಃ ।
ಧೃಷ್ಟದ್ಯುಮ್ನೇನ ಸಹಿತಃ ಪ್ರತ್ಯವ್ಯೂಹತ ಸಂಯುಗೇ ।
ಅರ್ಧಚನ್ದ್ರೇಣ ವ್ಯೂಹೇನ ವ್ಯೂಹಂ ತಮತಿದಾರುಣಮ್ ॥ ೧೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.52.10 in Bengali sript:
ব্যূঢং দৃষ্ট্বা তু তত্সৈন্যং সব্যসাচী পরংতপঃ ।
ধৃষ্টদ্যুম্নেন সহিতঃ প্রত্যব্যূহত সংযুগে ।
অর্ধচন্দ্রেণ ব্যূহেন ব্যূহং তমতিদারুণম্ ॥ ১০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.52.10 in Gujarati sript:
વ્યૂઢં દૃષ્ટ્વા તુ તત્સૈન્યં સવ્યસાચી પરંતપઃ ।
ધૃષ્ટદ્યુમ્નેન સહિતઃ પ્રત્યવ્યૂહત સંયુગે ।
અર્ધચન્દ્રેણ વ્યૂહેન વ્યૂહં તમતિદારુણમ્ ॥ ૧૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.52.10 in Malayalam sript:
വ്യൂഢം ദൃഷ്ട്വാ തു തത്സൈന്യം സവ്യസാചീ പരംതപഃ ।
ധൃഷ്ടദ്യുമ്നേന സഹിതഃ പ്രത്യവ്യൂഹത സംയുഗേ ।
അര്ധചന്ദ്രേണ വ്യൂഹേന വ്യൂഹം തമതിദാരുണമ് ॥ ൧൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.52.10 in Telugu sript:
వ్యూఢం దృష్ట్వా తు తత్సైన్యం సవ్యసాచీ పరంతపః ।
ధృష్టద్యుమ్నేన సహితః ప్రత్యవ్యూహత సంయుగే ।
అర్ధచన్ద్రేణ వ్యూహేన వ్యూహం తమతిదారుణమ్ ॥ ౧౦ ॥