Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 6.50.52

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विमृद्यैवं महानागान्ममर्दाश्वान्नरर्षभः ।
अश्वारोहवरांश्चापि पातयामास भारत ।
तद्घोरमभवद्युद्धं तस्य तेषां च भारत ॥ ५२ ॥

vimṛdyaivaṃ mahānāgānmamardāśvānnararṣabhaḥ |
aśvārohavarāṃścāpi pātayāmāsa bhārata |
tadghoramabhavadyuddhaṃ tasya teṣāṃ ca bhārata || 52 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...O king, and with the Vidarbhas, the Melakas, the Karnas, and the Pravaranas also. And the Gandharas, the Sindhusauviras, the Sivis and the Vasatis with all their...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.50.52). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vimridh, Evam, Eva, Mahanaga, Ashva, Ara, Rishabha, Ashvaroha, Vara, Capin, Capi, Bharata, Tad, Tat, Ghoram, Ghora, Yuddha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.50.52). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “vimṛdyaivaṃ mahānāgānmamardāśvānnararṣabhaḥ ”
vimṛd -
vimṛdh (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
yai -
yā (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

yā (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative single]
evam -
evam (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

evam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

eva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

eva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

evā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
mahānāgān -
mahānāga (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative plural], [ablative single]
mamardā -
√mṛd (verb class 1)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√mṛd (verb class 9)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
aśvānn -
aśva (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
arar -
ara (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ara (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

arā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√ṛ (verb class 1)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]

√ṛ (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]

√ṛ (verb class 5)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
ṛṣabhaḥ -
ṛṣabha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “aśvārohavarāṃścāpi pātayāmāsa bhārata ”
aśvāroha -
aśvāroha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
varāṃś -
vara (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
cāpi -
cāpin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

cāpī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

cāpī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

cāpi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
pātayāmā -
√pat (verb class 0)

[imperative active first plural]
asa -
asan (noun, neuter)

[compound]
bhārata -
bhārata (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

bhārata (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Line 3: “tadghoramabhavadyuddhaṃ tasya teṣāṃ ca bhārata ”
tad -
tad (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
ghoram -
ghoram (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

ghora (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ghora (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

ghorā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
abhavad -
√bhū (verb class 1)

[imperfect active third single]
yuddham -
yuddha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

yuddha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

yuddhā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √yudh class 4 verb]

√yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
tasya -
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √tas]

ta (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

tad (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

√tas (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
teṣām -
tad (noun, neuter)

[genitive plural]

sa (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
bhārata -
bhārata (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

bhārata (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.50.52

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.50.52 in Kannada sript:
ವಿಮೃದ್ಯೈವಂ ಮಹಾನಾಗಾನ್ಮಮರ್ದಾಶ್ವಾನ್ನರರ್ಷಭಃ ।
ಅಶ್ವಾರೋಹವರಾಂಶ್ಚಾಪಿ ಪಾತಯಾಮಾಸ ಭಾರತ ।
ತದ್ಘೋರಮಭವದ್ಯುದ್ಧಂ ತಸ್ಯ ತೇಷಾಂ ಚ ಭಾರತ ॥ ೫೨ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 6.50.52 in Bengali sript:
বিমৃদ্যৈবং মহানাগান্মমর্দাশ্বান্নরর্ষভঃ ।
অশ্বারোহবরাংশ্চাপি পাতযামাস ভারত ।
তদ্ঘোরমভবদ্যুদ্ধং তস্য তেষাং চ ভারত ॥ ৫২ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.50.52 in Gujarati sript:
વિમૃદ્યૈવં મહાનાગાન્મમર્દાશ્વાન્નરર્ષભઃ ।
અશ્વારોહવરાંશ્ચાપિ પાતયામાસ ભારત ।
તદ્ઘોરમભવદ્યુદ્ધં તસ્ય તેષાં ચ ભારત ॥ ૫૨ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 6.50.52 in Malayalam sript:
വിമൃദ്യൈവം മഹാനാഗാന്മമര്ദാശ്വാന്നരര്ഷഭഃ ।
അശ്വാരോഹവരാംശ്ചാപി പാതയാമാസ ഭാരത ।
തദ്ഘോരമഭവദ്യുദ്ധം തസ്യ തേഷാം ച ഭാരത ॥ ൫൨ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.50.52 in Telugu sript:
విమృద్యైవం మహానాగాన్మమర్దాశ్వాన్నరర్షభః ।
అశ్వారోహవరాంశ్చాపి పాతయామాస భారత ।
తద్ఘోరమభవద్యుద్ధం తస్య తేషాం చ భారత ॥ ౫౨ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021