Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 6.50.12

अन्योन्यस्य तदा योधा निकृन्तन्तो विशां पते ।
महीं चक्रुश्चितां सर्वां शशशोणितसंनिभाम् ॥ १२ ॥

anyonyasya tadā yodhā nikṛntanto viśāṃ pate |
mahīṃ cakruścitāṃ sarvāṃ śaśaśoṇitasaṃnibhām || 12 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...of their kingdom, be happy with their kinsmen. "Having said this, the high-souled son of Pritha, with heart afflicted by grief and mind turned within, remained...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.50.12). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Anyonya, Tada, Yodha, Krintat, Visha, Vish, Pat, Pata, Pati, Mahi, Cakru, Cit, Cita, Saru, Sarva, Tas, Nibha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.50.12). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “anyonyasya tadā yodhā nikṛntanto viśāṃ pate
  • anyonyasya -
  • anyonya (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    anyonya (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • tadā* -
  • tadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    tada (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • yodhā* -
  • yodha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    yodhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • ni -
  • ni (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    ni (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ni (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • kṛntanto* -
  • kṛt -> kṛntat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √kṛt class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛt class 6 verb]
    kṛt -> kṛntat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √kṛt class 7 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛt class 7 verb]
  • viśām -
  • viśā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    viś (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
  • pate -
  • pat (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    pat (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
    pata (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    pata (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    patā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    pati (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    pati (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • Line 2: “mahīṃ cakruścitāṃ sarvāṃ śaśaśoṇitasaṃnibhām
  • mahīm -
  • mahī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • cakruś -
  • cakru (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    cakru (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    kṛ (verb class 1)
    [perfect active third plural]
    kṛ (verb class 2)
    [perfect active third plural]
    kṛ (verb class 5)
    [perfect active third plural]
    kṛ (verb class 8)
    [perfect active third plural]
    kṛ (verb class 3)
    [perfect active third plural]
    kṛ (verb class 6)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • citām -
  • cit (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
    cit (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    cit (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    citā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • sarvām -
  • saru (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    sarvā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • śaśaśo -
  • śaś (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single]
  • ūṇi -
  • ūṇi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • tasaṃ -
  • tasā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tas (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • nibhām -
  • nibhā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.50.12

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 6.50.12 in Kannada sript:
ಅನ್ಯೋನ್ಯಸ್ಯ ತದಾ ಯೋಧಾ ನಿಕೃನ್ತನ್ತೋ ವಿಶಾಂ ಪತೇ ।
ಮಹೀಂ ಚಕ್ರುಶ್ಚಿತಾಂ ಸರ್ವಾಂ ಶಶಶೋಣಿತಸಂನಿಭಾಮ್ ॥ ೧೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 6.50.12 in Bengali sript:
অন্যোন্যস্য তদা যোধা নিকৃন্তন্তো বিশাং পতে ।
মহীং চক্রুশ্চিতাং সর্বাং শশশোণিতসংনিভাম্ ॥ ১২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 6.50.12 in Gujarati sript:
અન્યોન્યસ્ય તદા યોધા નિકૃન્તન્તો વિશાં પતે ।
મહીં ચક્રુશ્ચિતાં સર્વાં શશશોણિતસંનિભામ્ ॥ ૧૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 6.50.12 in Malayalam sript:
അന്യോന്യസ്യ തദാ യോധാ നികൃന്തന്തോ വിശാം പതേ ।
മഹീം ചക്രുശ്ചിതാം സര്വാം ശശശോണിതസംനിഭാമ് ॥ ൧൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 6.50.12 in Telugu sript:
అన్యోన్యస్య తదా యోధా నికృన్తన్తో విశాం పతే ।
మహీం చక్రుశ్చితాం సర్వాం శశశోణితసంనిభామ్ ॥ ౧౨ ॥

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