Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 6.46.1

संजय उवाच ।
कृतेऽवहारे सैन्यानां प्रथमे भरतर्षभ ।
भीष्मे च युधि संरब्धे हृष्टे दुर्योधने तथा ॥ १ ॥

saṃjaya uvāca |
kṛte'vahāre sainyānāṃ prathame bharatarṣabha |
bhīṣme ca yudhi saṃrabdhe hṛṣṭe duryodhane tathā || 1 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...that standard failing in consequence of the shafts of Subhadra’s son, the proud Bhima set up a loud shout for cheering the son of Subhadra. Then in fierce combat, the...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.46.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sanjaya, Krite, Krit, Krita, Kriti, Avahara, Sainya, Prathama, Bharatarshabha, Bhishma, Yudh, Samrabdha, Hrishta, Hrishti, Duryodhana, Tatha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.46.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “saṃjaya uvāca
  • sañjaya* -
  • sañjaya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • uvāca -
  • vac (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    vac (verb class 3)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • Line 2: “kṛte'vahāre sainyānāṃ prathame bharatarṣabha
  • kṛte' -
  • kṛte (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kṛte (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    kṛt (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    kṛt (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
    kṛta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    kṛta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    kṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    kṛti (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    kṛti (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ -> kṛtā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ (verb class 2)
    [present middle third single]
  • avahāre -
  • avahāra (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • sainyānām -
  • sainya (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    sainya (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    sainyā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
  • prathame -
  • prathama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [locative single]
    prathama (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    prathamā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • bharatarṣabha -
  • bharatarṣabha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Line 3: “bhīṣme ca yudhi saṃrabdhe hṛṣṭe duryodhane tathā
  • bhīṣme -
  • bhīṣma (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    bhīṣma (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    bhīṣmā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yudhi -
  • yudh (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    yudh (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • saṃrabdhe -
  • saṃrabdha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    saṃrabdha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    saṃrabdhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • hṛṣṭe -
  • hṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    hṛṣṭa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    hṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    hṛṣṭi (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    hṛṣ -> hṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [locative single from √hṛṣ class 4 verb]
    hṛṣ -> hṛṣṭa (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [locative single from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √hṛṣ class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √hṛṣ class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √hṛṣ class 4 verb], [locative single from √hṛṣ class 4 verb]
    hṛṣ -> hṛṣṭā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √hṛṣ class 4 verb], [vocative single from √hṛṣ class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √hṛṣ class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √hṛṣ class 4 verb]
  • duryodhane -
  • duryodhana (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    duryodhana (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    duryodhanā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • tathā -
  • tathā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.46.1

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.46.1 in Kannada sript:
ಸಂಜಯ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಕೃತೇಽವಹಾರೇ ಸೈನ್ಯಾನಾಂ ಪ್ರಥಮೇ ಭರತರ್ಷಭ ।
ಭೀಷ್ಮೇ ಚ ಯುಧಿ ಸಂರಬ್ಧೇ ಹೃಷ್ಟೇ ದುರ್ಯೋಧನೇ ತಥಾ ॥ ೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 6.46.1 in Bengali sript:
সংজয উবাচ ।
কৃতেঽবহারে সৈন্যানাং প্রথমে ভরতর্ষভ ।
ভীষ্মে চ যুধি সংরব্ধে হৃষ্টে দুর্যোধনে তথা ॥ ১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.46.1 in Gujarati sript:
સંજય ઉવાચ ।
કૃતેઽવહારે સૈન્યાનાં પ્રથમે ભરતર્ષભ ।
ભીષ્મે ચ યુધિ સંરબ્ધે હૃષ્ટે દુર્યોધને તથા ॥ ૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.46.1 in Malayalam sript:
സംജയ ഉവാച ।
കൃതേഽവഹാരേ സൈന്യാനാം പ്രഥമേ ഭരതര്ഷഭ ।
ഭീഷ്മേ ച യുധി സംരബ്ധേ ഹൃഷ്ടേ ദുര്യോധനേ തഥാ ॥ ൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.46.1 in Telugu sript:
సంజయ ఉవాచ ।
కృతేఽవహారే సైన్యానాం ప్రథమే భరతర్షభ ।
భీష్మే చ యుధి సంరబ్ధే హృష్టే దుర్యోధనే తథా ॥ ౧ ॥

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