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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 6.45.52
स हताश्वाद्रथात्तूर्णं खड्गमादाय विद्रुतः ।
बीभत्सोः स्यन्दनं प्राप्य ततः शान्तिमविन्दत ॥ ५२ ॥
sa hatāśvādrathāttūrṇaṃ khaḍgamādāya vidrutaḥ |
bībhatsoḥ syandanaṃ prāpya tataḥ śāntimavindata || 52 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...the gold-decked bow of Kripa. And them also, with many sharp-pointed shafts, that mighty car-warrior smote in great wrath, seeming to dance (the while). And beholding...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.45.52). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Hatashva, Ratha, Turnam, Turna, Khadga, Ada, Adaya, Vidruta, Bibhatsu, Syandana, Prapya, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Shanti,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.45.52). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sa hatāśvādrathāttūrṇaṃ khaḍgamādāya vidrutaḥ ”
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- hatāśvād -
-
hatāśva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]hatāśva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- rathāt -
-
ratha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]
- tūrṇam -
-
tūrṇam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tūrṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]tūrṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tūrṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√tvar -> tūrṇa (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √tvar class 1 verb]√tvar -> tūrṇa (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √tvar class 1 verb], [accusative single from √tvar class 1 verb]
- khaḍgam -
-
khaḍga (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]khaḍga (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- ādāya -
-
ādāya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ādāya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]āda (noun, masculine)[dative single]āda (noun, neuter)[dative single]
- vidrutaḥ -
-
vidruta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “bībhatsoḥ syandanaṃ prāpya tataḥ śāntimavindata ”
- bībhatsoḥ -
-
bībhatsu (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [genitive single]bībhatsu (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- syandanam -
-
syandana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]syandana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]syandanā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- prāpya -
-
prāpya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]prāpya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tataḥ -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- śāntim -
-
śānti (noun, feminine)[accusative single]śānti (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- avindata -
-
√vid (verb class 6)[imperfect active second plural], [imperfect middle third single]√vid (verb class 7)[imperfect middle third plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.45.52
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.45.52 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ಹತಾಶ್ವಾದ್ರಥಾತ್ತೂರ್ಣಂ ಖಡ್ಗಮಾದಾಯ ವಿದ್ರುತಃ ।
ಬೀಭತ್ಸೋಃ ಸ್ಯನ್ದನಂ ಪ್ರಾಪ್ಯ ತತಃ ಶಾನ್ತಿಮವಿನ್ದತ ॥ ೫೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.45.52 in Bengali sript:
স হতাশ্বাদ্রথাত্তূর্ণং খড্গমাদায বিদ্রুতঃ ।
বীভত্সোঃ স্যন্দনং প্রাপ্য ততঃ শান্তিমবিন্দত ॥ ৫২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.45.52 in Gujarati sript:
સ હતાશ્વાદ્રથાત્તૂર્ણં ખડ્ગમાદાય વિદ્રુતઃ ।
બીભત્સોઃ સ્યન્દનં પ્રાપ્ય તતઃ શાન્તિમવિન્દત ॥ ૫૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.45.52 in Malayalam sript:
സ ഹതാശ്വാദ്രഥാത്തൂര്ണം ഖഡ്ഗമാദായ വിദ്രുതഃ ।
ബീഭത്സോഃ സ്യന്ദനം പ്രാപ്യ തതഃ ശാന്തിമവിന്ദത ॥ ൫൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.45.52 in Telugu sript:
స హతాశ్వాద్రథాత్తూర్ణం ఖడ్గమాదాయ విద్రుతః ।
బీభత్సోః స్యన్దనం ప్రాప్య తతః శాన్తిమవిన్దత ॥ ౫౨ ॥