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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 6.41.97
प्रत्यपद्यन्त ते सर्वे रथान्स्वान्पुरुषर्षभाः ।
ततो व्यूहं यथापूर्वं प्रत्यव्यूहन्त ते पुनः ॥ ९७ ॥
pratyapadyanta te sarve rathānsvānpuruṣarṣabhāḥ |
tato vyūhaṃ yathāpūrvaṃ pratyavyūhanta te punaḥ || 97 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...regenerate one, I may vanquish all my foes?{GL_NOTE:141764:} "Drona said, 'If, having resolved to fight, you had not come to me (thus), I would have cursed...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.41.97). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Prati, Tad, Yushmad, Sarva, Ratha, Sva, Purusharshabha, Tatah, Tata, Vyuha, Yathapurva, Avi, Uhat, Puna,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.41.97). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “pratyapadyanta te sarve rathānsvānpuruṣarṣabhāḥ ”
- pratya -
-
prati (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]prati (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]pratī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]pratī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]pratī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]prati (Preverb)[Preverb]
- apadyanta -
-
√pad (verb class 4)[imperfect middle third plural], [imperfect passive third plural]√pad (verb class 1)[imperfect passive third plural]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- sarve -
-
sarva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [locative single]sarva (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sarvā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- rathān -
-
ratha (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- svān -
-
sva (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- puruṣarṣabhāḥ -
-
puruṣarṣabha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- Line 2: “tato vyūhaṃ yathāpūrvaṃ pratyavyūhanta te punaḥ ”
- tato* -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- vyūham -
-
vyūha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vyūhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- yathāpūrvam -
-
yathāpūrva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]yathāpūrva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]yathāpūrvā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- pratya -
-
prati (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]prati (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]pratī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]pratī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]pratī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- avyū -
-
avi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]avi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]avi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]avī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]o (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- ūhan -
-
√ūh -> ūhat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √ūh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √ūh class 1 verb]
- ta -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]tan (noun, masculine)[compound]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- punaḥ -
-
pu (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]puna (noun, masculine)[nominative single]pū (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.41.97
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.41.97 in Kannada sript:
ಪ್ರತ್ಯಪದ್ಯನ್ತ ತೇ ಸರ್ವೇ ರಥಾನ್ಸ್ವಾನ್ಪುರುಷರ್ಷಭಾಃ ।
ತತೋ ವ್ಯೂಹಂ ಯಥಾಪೂರ್ವಂ ಪ್ರತ್ಯವ್ಯೂಹನ್ತ ತೇ ಪುನಃ ॥ ೯೭ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.41.97 in Bengali sript:
প্রত্যপদ্যন্ত তে সর্বে রথান্স্বান্পুরুষর্ষভাঃ ।
ততো ব্যূহং যথাপূর্বং প্রত্যব্যূহন্ত তে পুনঃ ॥ ৯৭ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.41.97 in Gujarati sript:
પ્રત્યપદ્યન્ત તે સર્વે રથાન્સ્વાન્પુરુષર્ષભાઃ ।
તતો વ્યૂહં યથાપૂર્વં પ્રત્યવ્યૂહન્ત તે પુનઃ ॥ ૯૭ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.41.97 in Malayalam sript:
പ്രത്യപദ്യന്ത തേ സര്വേ രഥാന്സ്വാന്പുരുഷര്ഷഭാഃ ।
തതോ വ്യൂഹം യഥാപൂര്വം പ്രത്യവ്യൂഹന്ത തേ പുനഃ ॥ ൯൭ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.41.97 in Telugu sript:
ప్రత్యపద్యన్త తే సర్వే రథాన్స్వాన్పురుషర్షభాః ।
తతో వ్యూహం యథాపూర్వం ప్రత్యవ్యూహన్త తే పునః ॥ ౯౭ ॥