![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 6.1.23
उभे सेने तदा राजन्युद्धाय मुदिते भृशम् ।
कुरुक्षेत्रे स्थिते यत्ते सागरक्षुभितोपमे ॥ २३ ॥
ubhe sene tadā rājanyuddhāya mudite bhṛśam |
kurukṣetre sthite yatte sāgarakṣubhitopame || 23 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...O bull of Bharata’s race, regarding the different kinds of combat. Persons equally circumstanced must encounter each other, fighting fairly. And if having fought fairly...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.1.23). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Ubha, Sena, Seni, Tada, Rajan, Rajani, Uddha, Uddhri, Aya, Mudita, Bhrisham, Bhrisha, Kurukshetra, Sthita, Sthiti, Yatta, Sagara, Kshubhita, Upama,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.1.23). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “ubhe sene tadā rājanyuddhāya mudite bhṛśam ”
- ubhe -
-
ubha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]ubhā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- sene -
-
sena (noun, masculine)[locative single]sena (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]senā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]seni (noun, masculine)[vocative single]seni (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√san (verb class 1)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√san (verb class 8)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
- tadā* -
-
tadā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]tada (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- rājanyu -
-
rājanī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]rājani (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]rājan (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- uddhā -
-
uddhā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]uddhṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]uddhṛ (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aya -
-
aya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]e (noun, masculine)[compound]
- mudite -
-
mudita (noun, masculine)[locative single]mudita (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]muditā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√mud -> mudita (participle, masculine)[locative single from √mud class 1 verb]√mud -> mudita (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √mud class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √mud class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √mud class 1 verb], [locative single from √mud class 1 verb]√mud -> muditā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √mud class 1 verb], [vocative single from √mud class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √mud class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √mud class 1 verb]√mud -> mudita (participle, masculine)[locative single from √mud class 10 verb]√mud -> mudita (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √mud class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √mud class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √mud class 10 verb], [locative single from √mud class 10 verb]√mud -> muditā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √mud class 10 verb], [vocative single from √mud class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √mud class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √mud class 10 verb]
- bhṛśam -
-
bhṛśam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]bhṛśa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhṛśa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bhṛśā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 2: “kurukṣetre sthite yatte sāgarakṣubhitopame ”
- kurukṣetre -
-
kurukṣetra (noun, masculine)[locative single]kurukṣetra (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- sthite -
-
sthita (noun, masculine)[locative single]sthita (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sthitā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]sthiti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√sthā -> sthita (participle, masculine)[locative single from √sthā class 1 verb]√sthā -> sthita (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √sthā class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √sthā class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √sthā class 1 verb], [locative single from √sthā class 1 verb]√sthā -> sthitā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √sthā class 1 verb], [vocative single from √sthā class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √sthā class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √sthā class 1 verb]
- yatte -
-
yatta (noun, masculine)[locative single]yatta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]yattā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√yat -> yatta (participle, masculine)[locative single from √yat class 1 verb]√yat -> yatta (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √yat class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yat class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yat class 1 verb], [locative single from √yat class 1 verb]√yat -> yattā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √yat class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yat class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yat class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yat class 1 verb]
- sāgara -
-
sāgara (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sāgara (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- kṣubhito -
-
kṣubhita (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]kṣubhita (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]kṣubhitā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√kṣubh -> kṣubhita (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √kṣubh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṣubh class 4 verb], [vocative single from √kṣubh class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṣubh class 9 verb]√kṣubh -> kṣubhita (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √kṣubh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṣubh class 4 verb], [vocative single from √kṣubh class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṣubh class 9 verb]√kṣubh -> kṣubhitā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √kṣubh class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṣubh class 4 verb], [nominative single from √kṣubh class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṣubh class 9 verb]
- upame -
-
upama (noun, masculine)[locative single]upama (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]upamā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.1.23
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.1.23 in Kannada sript:
ಉಭೇ ಸೇನೇ ತದಾ ರಾಜನ್ಯುದ್ಧಾಯ ಮುದಿತೇ ಭೃಶಮ್ ।
ಕುರುಕ್ಷೇತ್ರೇ ಸ್ಥಿತೇ ಯತ್ತೇ ಸಾಗರಕ್ಷುಭಿತೋಪಮೇ ॥ ೨೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.1.23 in Bengali sript:
উভে সেনে তদা রাজন্যুদ্ধায মুদিতে ভৃশম্ ।
কুরুক্ষেত্রে স্থিতে যত্তে সাগরক্ষুভিতোপমে ॥ ২৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.1.23 in Gujarati sript:
ઉભે સેને તદા રાજન્યુદ્ધાય મુદિતે ભૃશમ્ ।
કુરુક્ષેત્રે સ્થિતે યત્તે સાગરક્ષુભિતોપમે ॥ ૨૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.1.23 in Malayalam sript:
ഉഭേ സേനേ തദാ രാജന്യുദ്ധായ മുദിതേ ഭൃശമ് ।
കുരുക്ഷേത്രേ സ്ഥിതേ യത്തേ സാഗരക്ഷുഭിതോപമേ ॥ ൨൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.1.23 in Telugu sript:
ఉభే సేనే తదా రాజన్యుద్ధాయ ముదితే భృశమ్ ।
కురుక్షేత్రే స్థితే యత్తే సాగరక్షుభితోపమే ॥ ౨౩ ॥