Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.186.3

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एते वियति कौरव्य दिवि देवगणाः स्थिताः ।
ते त्वां निवारयन्त्यद्य प्रस्वापं मा प्रयोजय ॥ ३ ॥

ete viyati kauravya divi devagaṇāḥ sthitāḥ |
te tvāṃ nivārayantyadya prasvāpaṃ mā prayojaya || 3 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...came over him. And thus wounded by that arrowy downpour he fell down upon the earth in a swoon. And afflicted as he had been by Rama’s shafts, he soon gave up his life. Then, O great...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.186.3). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Eta, Etad, Eti, Esha, Viyat, Viyati, Kauravya, Div, Divi, Devagana, Sthita, Tad, Yushmad, Tva, Nivara, Yat, Yanti, Adya, Prasvapa, Asmad, Prayas, Jaya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.186.3). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “ete viyati kauravya divi devagaṇāḥ sthitāḥ ”
ete -
eta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

eta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

etā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

etad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

eti (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

eṣā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

eṣa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]
viyati -
viyati (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

viyat (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

viyat (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

√vī -> viyat (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √vī class 2 verb]

√vī -> viyat (participle, neuter)

[locative single from √vī class 2 verb]

√vī -> viyatī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √vī class 2 verb]
kauravya -
kauravya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
divi -
divi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

divī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

div (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
devagaṇāḥ -
devagaṇa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
sthitāḥ -
sthita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

sthitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√sthā -> sthita (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √sthā class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sthā class 1 verb]

√sthā -> sthitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √sthā class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sthā class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √sthā class 1 verb]
Line 2: “te tvāṃ nivārayantyadya prasvāpaṃ mā prayojaya ”
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
tvām -
tvā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[accusative single]
nivāra -
nivāra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
yantya -
yanti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

yat (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [nominative plural], [vocative dual], [vocative plural], [accusative dual], [accusative plural]

√i -> yat (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √i class 2 verb]

√i (verb class 2)

[present active third plural]
adya -
adya (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

adya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

adya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
prasvāpam -
prasvāpa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

prasvāpa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

prasvāpā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
mā -
mā (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

mā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[accusative single]
prayo -
prayas (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

prayas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
jaya -
jaya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

jaya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√ji (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.186.3

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 5.186.3 in Kannada sript:
ಏತೇ ವಿಯತಿ ಕೌರವ್ಯ ದಿವಿ ದೇವಗಣಾಃ ಸ್ಥಿತಾಃ ।
ತೇ ತ್ವಾಂ ನಿವಾರಯನ್ತ್ಯದ್ಯ ಪ್ರಸ್ವಾಪಂ ಮಾ ಪ್ರಯೋಜಯ ॥ ೩ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 5.186.3 in Bengali sript:
এতে বিযতি কৌরব্য দিবি দেবগণাঃ স্থিতাঃ ।
তে ত্বাং নিবারযন্ত্যদ্য প্রস্বাপং মা প্রযোজয ॥ ৩ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 5.186.3 in Gujarati sript:
એતે વિયતિ કૌરવ્ય દિવિ દેવગણાઃ સ્થિતાઃ ।
તે ત્વાં નિવારયન્ત્યદ્ય પ્રસ્વાપં મા પ્રયોજય ॥ ૩ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 5.186.3 in Malayalam sript:
ഏതേ വിയതി കൌരവ്യ ദിവി ദേവഗണാഃ സ്ഥിതാഃ ।
തേ ത്വാം നിവാരയന്ത്യദ്യ പ്രസ്വാപം മാ പ്രയോജയ ॥ ൩ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 5.186.3 in Telugu sript:
ఏతే వియతి కౌరవ్య దివి దేవగణాః స్థితాః ।
తే త్వాం నివారయన్త్యద్య ప్రస్వాపం మా ప్రయోజయ ॥ ౩ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021