Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.181.2

स्नातोपवृत्तैस्तुरगैर्लब्धतोयैरविह्वलैः ।
प्रभात उदिते सूर्ये ततो युद्धमवर्तत ॥ २ ॥

snātopavṛttaisturagairlabdhatoyairavihvalaiḥ |
prabhāta udite sūrye tato yuddhamavartata || 2 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...austerities). O you of mighty arms and wealth of asceticism, there I will approach you for battle,—you that art so fond of battle! There, O Rama, where in days of yore you had propitiated...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.181.2). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Snata, Snat, Upavritta, Turaga, Labdha, Toya, Avihvala, Prabhata, Udita, Uditi, Surya, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Yuddha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.181.2). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “snātopavṛttaisturagairlabdhatoyairavihvalaiḥ
  • snāto -
  • snāta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    snāta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    snātā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    snā -> snāta (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √snā class 2 verb], [instrumental single from √snā class 2 verb], [vocative single from √snā class 4 verb]
    snā -> snāta (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √snā class 2 verb], [instrumental single from √snā class 2 verb], [vocative single from √snā class 4 verb]
    snā -> snātā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √snā class 2 verb], [nominative single from √snā class 4 verb]
    snā (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second plural], [periphrastic-future active third single]
    snā (verb class 4)
    [periphrastic-future active third single]
    snai (verb class 1)
    [periphrastic-future active third single]
  • upavṛttais -
  • upavṛtta (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    upavṛtta (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • turagair -
  • turaga (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • labdha -
  • labdha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    labdha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    labh -> labdha (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √labh class 1 verb]
    labh -> labdha (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √labh class 1 verb]
  • toyair -
  • toya (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • avihvalaiḥ -
  • avihvala (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    avihvala (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • Line 2: “prabhāta udite sūrye tato yuddhamavartata
  • prabhāta*u -
  • prabhāta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    prabhāta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    prabhātā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • ud -
  • udite -
  • udita (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    udita (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    uditā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    uditi (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    vad -> udita (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √vad class 1 verb]
    vad -> udita (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √vad class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √vad class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √vad class 1 verb], [locative single from √vad class 1 verb]
    vad -> uditā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √vad class 1 verb], [vocative single from √vad class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √vad class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √vad class 1 verb]
  • sūrye -
  • sūrya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    sūrya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    sūryā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    sūr -> sūrya (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [locative single from √sūr class 10 verb]
    sūr -> sūrya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √sūr class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √sūr class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √sūr class 4 verb], [locative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [nominative dual from √sūr class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √sūr class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √sūr class 10 verb], [locative single from √sūr class 10 verb]
    sūr -> sūryā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √sūr class 4 verb], [vocative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √sūr class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √sūr class 4 verb], [nominative dual from √sūr class 10 verb], [vocative single from √sūr class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √sūr class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √sūr class 10 verb]
    sūr (verb class 10)
    [present passive first single]
    sūr (verb class 4)
    [present middle first single], [present passive first single]
  • tato* -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • yuddham -
  • yuddha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    yuddha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    yuddhā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
    yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
  • avartata -
  • vṛt (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active second plural], [imperfect middle third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.181.2

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 5.181.2 in Kannada sript:
ಸ್ನಾತೋಪವೃತ್ತೈಸ್ತುರಗೈರ್ಲಬ್ಧತೋಯೈರವಿಹ್ವಲೈಃ ।
ಪ್ರಭಾತ ಉದಿತೇ ಸೂರ್ಯೇ ತತೋ ಯುದ್ಧಮವರ್ತತ ॥ ೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 5.181.2 in Bengali sript:
স্নাতোপবৃত্তৈস্তুরগৈর্লব্ধতোযৈরবিহ্বলৈঃ ।
প্রভাত উদিতে সূর্যে ততো যুদ্ধমবর্তত ॥ ২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 5.181.2 in Gujarati sript:
સ્નાતોપવૃત્તૈસ્તુરગૈર્લબ્ધતોયૈરવિહ્વલૈઃ ।
પ્રભાત ઉદિતે સૂર્યે તતો યુદ્ધમવર્તત ॥ ૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 5.181.2 in Malayalam sript:
സ്നാതോപവൃത്തൈസ്തുരഗൈര്ലബ്ധതോയൈരവിഹ്വലൈഃ ।
പ്രഭാത ഉദിതേ സൂര്യേ തതോ യുദ്ധമവര്തത ॥ ൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 5.181.2 in Telugu sript:
స్నాతోపవృత్తైస్తురగైర్లబ్ధతోయైరవిహ్వలైః ।
ప్రభాత ఉదితే సూర్యే తతో యుద్ధమవర్తత ॥ ౨ ॥

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