Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.168.5

एष योत्स्यति संग्रामे सूदयन्वै परान्रणे ।
भगवानिव संक्रुद्धः पिनाकी युगसंक्षये ॥ ५ ॥

eṣa yotsyati saṃgrāme sūdayanvai parānraṇe |
bhagavāniva saṃkruddhaḥ pinākī yugasaṃkṣaye || 5 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...be regarded as his peer. On even a single car he can annihilate the very army of the celestials. Possessed of a strong frame, he can split the very mountains by the flaps of his bow-string...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.168.5). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Esha, Sangrama, Sudayat, Para, Rana, Bhagavan, Sankruddha, Pinaki, Pinakin, Yuga, Sankshaya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.168.5). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “eṣa yotsyati saṃgrāme sūdayanvai parānraṇe
  • eṣa -
  • eṣa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    eṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single], [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
    iṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • Cannot analyse yotsyati*sa
  • saṅgrāme -
  • saṅgrāma (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    saṅgrāma (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • sūdayan -
  • sūd -> sūdayat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √sūd class 10 verb], [vocative single from √sūd class 10 verb]
  • vai -
  • (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
  • parān -
  • para (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • raṇe -
  • raṇa (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    raṇa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • Line 2: “bhagavāniva saṃkruddhaḥ pinākī yugasaṃkṣaye
  • bhagavāni -
  • bhagavan (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • va -
  • va (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    va (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • saṅkruddhaḥ -
  • saṅkruddha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • pinākī -
  • pinākī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    pināki (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    pinākin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • yuga -
  • yuga (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • saṅkṣaye -
  • saṅkṣaya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.168.5

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 5.168.5 in Kannada sript:
ಏಷ ಯೋತ್ಸ್ಯತಿ ಸಂಗ್ರಾಮೇ ಸೂದಯನ್ವೈ ಪರಾನ್ರಣೇ ।
ಭಗವಾನಿವ ಸಂಕ್ರುದ್ಧಃ ಪಿನಾಕೀ ಯುಗಸಂಕ್ಷಯೇ ॥ ೫ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 5.168.5 in Bengali sript:
এষ যোত্স্যতি সংগ্রামে সূদযন্বৈ পরান্রণে ।
ভগবানিব সংক্রুদ্ধঃ পিনাকী যুগসংক্ষযে ॥ ৫ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 5.168.5 in Gujarati sript:
એષ યોત્સ્યતિ સંગ્રામે સૂદયન્વૈ પરાન્રણે ।
ભગવાનિવ સંક્રુદ્ધઃ પિનાકી યુગસંક્ષયે ॥ ૫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 5.168.5 in Malayalam sript:
ഏഷ യോത്സ്യതി സംഗ്രാമേ സൂദയന്വൈ പരാന്രണേ ।
ഭഗവാനിവ സംക്രുദ്ധഃ പിനാകീ യുഗസംക്ഷയേ ॥ ൫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 5.168.5 in Telugu sript:
ఏష యోత్స్యతి సంగ్రామే సూదయన్వై పరాన్రణే ।
భగవానివ సంక్రుద్ధః పినాకీ యుగసంక్షయే ॥ ౫ ॥

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