Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.162.33

स एष रथशार्दूलस्तद्वैरं संस्मरन्रणे ।
योत्स्यते पाण्डवांस्तात प्राणांस्त्यक्त्वा सुदुस्त्यजान् ॥ ३३ ॥

sa eṣa rathaśārdūlastadvairaṃ saṃsmaranraṇe |
yotsyate pāṇḍavāṃstāta prāṇāṃstyaktvā sudustyajān || 33 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...sinful fool, do not entertain the slightest doubt, for it will be as I have vowed! The very ocean, the abode of Varuna-may all on a sudden transgress its continents. The very mountains...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.162.33). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sah, Esha, Ratha, Shardula, Tadva, Tadvan, Aira, Samsmarat, Rana, Pandava, Tata, Prana, Sudustyaja,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.162.33). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “sa eṣa rathaśārdūlastadvairaṃ saṃsmaranraṇe
  • sa* -
  • saḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • eṣa -
  • eṣa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    eṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single], [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
    iṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • ratha -
  • ratha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • śārdūlas -
  • śārdūla (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tadvai -
  • tadvā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tadvan (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
  • airam -
  • aira (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    aira (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    airā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    ir (verb class 6)
    [imperfect active first single]
  • saṃsmaran -
  • saṃsmarat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • raṇe -
  • raṇa (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    raṇa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • Line 2: “yotsyate pāṇḍavāṃstāta prāṇāṃstyaktvā sudustyajān
  • yotsyate -
  • yudh (verb class 1)
    [future middle third single]
    yudh (verb class 4)
    [future middle third single]
  • pāṇḍavāṃs -
  • pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • tāta -
  • tāta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • prāṇāṃs -
  • prāṇa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • tyaktvā -
  • tyaj -> tyaktvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √tyaj]
  • sudustyajān -
  • sudustyaja (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.162.33

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 5.162.33 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ಏಷ ರಥಶಾರ್ದೂಲಸ್ತದ್ವೈರಂ ಸಂಸ್ಮರನ್ರಣೇ ।
ಯೋತ್ಸ್ಯತೇ ಪಾಣ್ಡವಾಂಸ್ತಾತ ಪ್ರಾಣಾಂಸ್ತ್ಯಕ್ತ್ವಾ ಸುದುಸ್ತ್ಯಜಾನ್ ॥ ೩೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 5.162.33 in Bengali sript:
স এষ রথশার্দূলস্তদ্বৈরং সংস্মরন্রণে ।
যোত্স্যতে পাণ্ডবাংস্তাত প্রাণাংস্ত্যক্ত্বা সুদুস্ত্যজান্ ॥ ৩৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 5.162.33 in Gujarati sript:
સ એષ રથશાર્દૂલસ્તદ્વૈરં સંસ્મરન્રણે ।
યોત્સ્યતે પાણ્ડવાંસ્તાત પ્રાણાંસ્ત્યક્ત્વા સુદુસ્ત્યજાન્ ॥ ૩૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 5.162.33 in Malayalam sript:
സ ഏഷ രഥശാര്ദൂലസ്തദ്വൈരം സംസ്മരന്രണേ ।
യോത്സ്യതേ പാണ്ഡവാംസ്താത പ്രാണാംസ്ത്യക്ത്വാ സുദുസ്ത്യജാന് ॥ ൩൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 5.162.33 in Telugu sript:
స ఏష రథశార్దూలస్తద్వైరం సంస్మరన్రణే ।
యోత్స్యతే పాణ్డవాంస్తాత ప్రాణాంస్త్యక్త్వా సుదుస్త్యజాన్ ॥ ౩౩ ॥

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