Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.147.33

क्षमा तितिक्षा दम आर्जवं च सत्यव्रतत्वं श्रुतमप्रमादः ।
भूतानुकम्पा ह्यनुशासनं च युधिष्ठिरे राजगुणाः समस्ताः ॥ ३३ ॥

kṣamā titikṣā dama ārjavaṃ ca satyavratatvaṃ śrutamapramādaḥ |
bhūtānukampā hyanuśāsanaṃ ca yudhiṣṭhire rājaguṇāḥ samastāḥ || 33 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...approve of a king that is defective of a limb. Thinking of this, those bulls among Brahmanas forbade king Pratipa to install his eldest son. Devapi then, who was defective of one limb...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.147.33). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Ksham, Kshama, Titiksha, Dama, Arjava, Satyavrata, Tva, Yushmad, Shrut, Shruta, Apramada, Bhutanukampa, Anushasana, Yudhishthira, Raja, Guna, Samasta,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.147.33). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “kṣamā titikṣā dama ārjavaṃ ca satyavratatvaṃ śrutamapramādaḥ
  • kṣamā -
  • kṣam (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    kṣamā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • titikṣā* -
  • titikṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    titikṣā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • dama* -
  • dama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ārjavam -
  • ārjava (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ārjava (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    ārjavā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • satyavrata -
  • satyavrata (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    satyavrata (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tvam -
  • tva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tva (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative single]
  • śrutam -
  • śruta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    śruta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    śrutā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    śrut (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    śrut (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    śru -> śruta (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √śru class 5 verb]
    śru -> śruta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √śru class 5 verb], [accusative single from √śru class 5 verb]
  • apramādaḥ -
  • apramāda (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “bhūtānukampā hyanuśāsanaṃ ca yudhiṣṭhire rājaguṇāḥ samastāḥ
  • bhūtānukampā* -
  • bhūtānukampā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • hya -
  • hi (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • anuśāsanam -
  • anuśāsana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yudhiṣṭhire -
  • yudhiṣṭhira (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • rāja -
  • rāja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    rājan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    rāj (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • guṇāḥ -
  • guṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    guṇā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • samastāḥ -
  • samasta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    samastā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.147.33

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 5.147.33 in Kannada sript:
ಕ್ಷಮಾ ತಿತಿಕ್ಷಾ ದಮ ಆರ್ಜವಂ ಚ ಸತ್ಯವ್ರತತ್ವಂ ಶ್ರುತಮಪ್ರಮಾದಃ ।
ಭೂತಾನುಕಮ್ಪಾ ಹ್ಯನುಶಾಸನಂ ಚ ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರೇ ರಾಜಗುಣಾಃ ಸಮಸ್ತಾಃ ॥ ೩೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 5.147.33 in Bengali sript:
ক্ষমা তিতিক্ষা দম আর্জবং চ সত্যব্রতত্বং শ্রুতমপ্রমাদঃ ।
ভূতানুকম্পা হ্যনুশাসনং চ যুধিষ্ঠিরে রাজগুণাঃ সমস্তাঃ ॥ ৩৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 5.147.33 in Gujarati sript:
ક્ષમા તિતિક્ષા દમ આર્જવં ચ સત્યવ્રતત્વં શ્રુતમપ્રમાદઃ ।
ભૂતાનુકમ્પા હ્યનુશાસનં ચ યુધિષ્ઠિરે રાજગુણાઃ સમસ્તાઃ ॥ ૩૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 5.147.33 in Malayalam sript:
ക്ഷമാ തിതിക്ഷാ ദമ ആര്ജവം ച സത്യവ്രതത്വം ശ്രുതമപ്രമാദഃ ।
ഭൂതാനുകമ്പാ ഹ്യനുശാസനം ച യുധിഷ്ഠിരേ രാജഗുണാഃ സമസ്താഃ ॥ ൩൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 5.147.33 in Telugu sript:
క్షమా తితిక్షా దమ ఆర్జవం చ సత్యవ్రతత్వం శ్రుతమప్రమాదః ।
భూతానుకమ్పా హ్యనుశాసనం చ యుధిష్ఠిరే రాజగుణాః సమస్తాః ॥ ౩౩ ॥

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