Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.145.9

किं च सर्वे नृपतयः सभायां ये समासते ।
उक्तवन्तो यथातत्त्वं तद्ब्रूहि त्वं जनार्दन ॥ ९ ॥

kiṃ ca sarve nṛpatayaḥ sabhāyāṃ ye samāsate |
uktavanto yathātattvaṃ tadbrūhi tvaṃ janārdana || 9 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...beneficial cannot be obeyed by me now. This your solicitation to me will not yet be fruitless. Except Arjuna, your other sons, Yudhishthira, Bhima, and the twins, though capable of being...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.145.9). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kim, Sarva, Nripati, Sabha, Yah, Yat, Samasa, Tad, Yushmad, Uktavat, Yathatattvam, Tat, Tva, Janardana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.145.9). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “kiṃ ca sarve nṛpatayaḥ sabhāyāṃ ye samāsate
  • kim -
  • kim (indeclinable interrogative)
    [indeclinable interrogative]
    kim (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kim (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sarve -
  • sarva (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [locative single]
    sarva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    sarvā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • nṛpatayaḥ -
  • nṛpati (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • sabhāyām -
  • sabhā (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
  • ye -
  • ya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
  • samāsa -
  • samāsa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • Line 2: “uktavanto yathātattvaṃ tadbrūhi tvaṃ janārdana
  • uktavanto* -
  • uktavat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    vac -> uktavat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √vac class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √vac class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √vac class 3 verb]
  • yathātattvam -
  • yathātattvam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • tad -
  • tad (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • brūhi -
  • brū (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second single]
  • tvam -
  • tva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tva (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative single]
  • janārdana -
  • janārdana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.145.9

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 5.145.9 in Kannada sript:
ಕಿಂ ಚ ಸರ್ವೇ ನೃಪತಯಃ ಸಭಾಯಾಂ ಯೇ ಸಮಾಸತೇ ।
ಉಕ್ತವನ್ತೋ ಯಥಾತತ್ತ್ವಂ ತದ್ಬ್ರೂಹಿ ತ್ವಂ ಜನಾರ್ದನ ॥ ೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 5.145.9 in Bengali sript:
কিং চ সর্বে নৃপতযঃ সভাযাং যে সমাসতে ।
উক্তবন্তো যথাতত্ত্বং তদ্ব্রূহি ত্বং জনার্দন ॥ ৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 5.145.9 in Gujarati sript:
કિં ચ સર્વે નૃપતયઃ સભાયાં યે સમાસતે ।
ઉક્તવન્તો યથાતત્ત્વં તદ્બ્રૂહિ ત્વં જનાર્દન ॥ ૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 5.145.9 in Malayalam sript:
കിം ച സര്വേ നൃപതയഃ സഭായാം യേ സമാസതേ ।
ഉക്തവന്തോ യഥാതത്ത്വം തദ്ബ്രൂഹി ത്വം ജനാര്ദന ॥ ൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 5.145.9 in Telugu sript:
కిం చ సర్వే నృపతయః సభాయాం యే సమాసతే ।
ఉక్తవన్తో యథాతత్త్వం తద్బ్రూహి త్వం జనార్దన ॥ ౯ ॥

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