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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 5.141.39
अश्वत्थामा कृपश्चैव कृतवर्मा च सात्वतः ।
रक्तोष्णीषाश्च दृश्यन्ते सर्वे माधव पार्थिवाः ॥ ३९ ॥
aśvatthāmā kṛpaścaiva kṛtavarmā ca sātvataḥ |
raktoṣṇīṣāśca dṛśyante sarve mādhava pārthivāḥ || 39 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...approaches the Kurus when specially, O you of Vrishni’s race, the planet Mahapat afflicts the constellation Citra. The spot on the lunar disc has changed its position; and Rahu also approaches...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.141.39). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Ashvatthama, Ashvatthaman, Krip, Kripa, Kritavarman, Kritavarma, Satvat, Satvata, Raktri, Rakta, Ushnisha, Sarva, Madhava, Parthiva,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.141.39). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “aśvatthāmā kṛpaścaiva kṛtavarmā ca sātvataḥ ”
- aśvatthāmā -
-
aśvatthāmā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]aśvatthāman (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- kṛpaś -
-
kṛp (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]kṛpa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- kṛtavarmā -
-
kṛtavarman (noun, masculine)[nominative single]kṛtavarmā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sātvataḥ -
-
sātvat (noun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]sātvata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “raktoṣṇīṣāśca dṛśyante sarve mādhava pārthivāḥ ”
- rakto -
-
rakta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]rakta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]raktṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]raktā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√rag -> rakta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √rag class 1 verb]√rag -> rakta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √rag class 1 verb]√rag -> raktā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √rag class 1 verb]√raj -> rakta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √raj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √raj class 4 verb]√raj -> rakta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √raj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √raj class 4 verb]√raj -> raktā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √raj class 1 verb], [nominative single from √raj class 4 verb]√rañj -> rakta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √rañj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rañj class 4 verb]√rañj -> rakta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √rañj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rañj class 4 verb]√rañj -> raktā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √rañj class 1 verb], [nominative single from √rañj class 4 verb]
- uṣṇīṣāś -
-
uṣṇīṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]uṣṇīṣā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- dṛśyante -
-
√dṛś (verb class 1)[present passive third plural]
- sarve -
-
sarva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [locative single]sarva (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sarvā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- mādhava -
-
mādhava (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]mādhava (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- pārthivāḥ -
-
pārthiva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.141.39
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.141.39 in Kannada sript:
ಅಶ್ವತ್ಥಾಮಾ ಕೃಪಶ್ಚೈವ ಕೃತವರ್ಮಾ ಚ ಸಾತ್ವತಃ ।
ರಕ್ತೋಷ್ಣೀಷಾಶ್ಚ ದೃಶ್ಯನ್ತೇ ಸರ್ವೇ ಮಾಧವ ಪಾರ್ಥಿವಾಃ ॥ ೩೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.141.39 in Bengali sript:
অশ্বত্থামা কৃপশ্চৈব কৃতবর্মা চ সাত্বতঃ ।
রক্তোষ্ণীষাশ্চ দৃশ্যন্তে সর্বে মাধব পার্থিবাঃ ॥ ৩৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.141.39 in Gujarati sript:
અશ્વત્થામા કૃપશ્ચૈવ કૃતવર્મા ચ સાત્વતઃ ।
રક્તોષ્ણીષાશ્ચ દૃશ્યન્તે સર્વે માધવ પાર્થિવાઃ ॥ ૩૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.141.39 in Malayalam sript:
അശ്വത്ഥാമാ കൃപശ്ചൈവ കൃതവര്മാ ച സാത്വതഃ ।
രക്തോഷ്ണീഷാശ്ച ദൃശ്യന്തേ സര്വേ മാധവ പാര്ഥിവാഃ ॥ ൩൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.141.39 in Telugu sript:
అశ్వత్థామా కృపశ్చైవ కృతవర్మా చ సాత్వతః ।
రక్తోష్ణీషాశ్చ దృశ్యన్తే సర్వే మాధవ పార్థివాః ॥ ౩౯ ॥