Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.139.41

इषवोऽत्र परिस्तोमा मुक्ता गाण्डीवधन्वना ।
महारथप्रयुक्ताश्च द्रोणद्रौणिप्रचोदिताः ॥ ४१ ॥

iṣavo'tra paristomā muktā gāṇḍīvadhanvanā |
mahārathaprayuktāśca droṇadrauṇipracoditāḥ || 41 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...stars, rule you the kingdom, O son of Kunti, and gladden Kunti herself. Let your friends rejoice, and your enemies grieve. Let there be, this day, a brotherly union between...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.139.41). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Ishu, Atra, Paristoma, Mukta, Gandivadhanvan, Maharatha, Prayukta, Drona, Drauni, Pracodita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.139.41). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “iṣavo'tra paristomā muktā gāṇḍīvadhanvanā
  • iṣavo' -
  • iṣu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • atra -
  • atra (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    atra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    atra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • paristomā* -
  • paristoma (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • muktā* -
  • mukta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    muktā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    muc -> mukta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √muc class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √muc class 6 verb]
    muc -> muktā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √muc class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √muc class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √muc class 6 verb]
    muc -> mukta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √muc class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √muc class 1 verb]
    muc -> muktā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √muc class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √muc class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √muc class 1 verb]
    muj -> mukta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √muj class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √muj class 1 verb]
    muj -> muktā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √muj class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √muj class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √muj class 1 verb]
  • gāṇḍīvadhanvanā -
  • gāṇḍīvadhanvan (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • Line 2: “mahārathaprayuktāśca droṇadrauṇipracoditāḥ
  • mahāratha -
  • mahāratha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    mahāratha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • prayuktāś -
  • prayukta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    prayuktā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • droṇa -
  • droṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    droṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • drauṇi -
  • drauṇi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    drauṇī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
  • pracoditāḥ -
  • pracodita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    pracoditā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.139.41

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 5.139.41 in Kannada sript:
ಇಷವೋಽತ್ರ ಪರಿಸ್ತೋಮಾ ಮುಕ್ತಾ ಗಾಣ್ಡೀವಧನ್ವನಾ ।
ಮಹಾರಥಪ್ರಯುಕ್ತಾಶ್ಚ ದ್ರೋಣದ್ರೌಣಿಪ್ರಚೋದಿತಾಃ ॥ ೪೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 5.139.41 in Bengali sript:
ইষবোঽত্র পরিস্তোমা মুক্তা গাণ্ডীবধন্বনা ।
মহারথপ্রযুক্তাশ্চ দ্রোণদ্রৌণিপ্রচোদিতাঃ ॥ ৪১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 5.139.41 in Gujarati sript:
ઇષવોઽત્ર પરિસ્તોમા મુક્તા ગાણ્ડીવધન્વના ।
મહારથપ્રયુક્તાશ્ચ દ્રોણદ્રૌણિપ્રચોદિતાઃ ॥ ૪૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 5.139.41 in Malayalam sript:
ഇഷവോഽത്ര പരിസ്തോമാ മുക്താ ഗാണ്ഡീവധന്വനാ ।
മഹാരഥപ്രയുക്താശ്ച ദ്രോണദ്രൌണിപ്രചോദിതാഃ ॥ ൪൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 5.139.41 in Telugu sript:
ఇషవోఽత్ర పరిస్తోమా ముక్తా గాణ్డీవధన్వనా ।
మహారథప్రయుక్తాశ్చ ద్రోణద్రౌణిప్రచోదితాః ॥ ౪౧ ॥

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