Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.131.4

विदुरा नाम वै सत्या जगर्हे पुत्रमौरसम् ।
निर्जितं सिन्धुराजेन शयानं दीनचेतसम् ।
अनन्दनमधर्मज्ञं द्विषतां हर्षवर्धनम् ॥ ४ ॥

vidurā nāma vai satyā jagarhe putramaurasam |
nirjitaṃ sindhurājena śayānaṃ dīnacetasam |
anandanamadharmajñaṃ dviṣatāṃ harṣavardhanam || 4 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...And on his forehead appeared Brahman, and on his breast Rudra. And on his arms appeared the regents of the world, and from his mouth issued Agni, the Adityas, the Sadhyas, the Vasus,...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.131.4). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vidura, Naman, Sati, Satya, Putra, Aurasa, Nirjita, Sindhuraja, Shayana, Dina, Cetasam, Cetasa, Ama, Dharmajna, Dvishat, Dvishata, Harshavardhana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.131.4). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “vidurā nāma vai satyā jagarhe putramaurasam
  • vidurā* -
  • vidura (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    vidurā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • nāma -
  • nāman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • vai -
  • (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
  • satyā* -
  • satī (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    satya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    satyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    sati (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • jagarhe -
  • garh (verb class 1)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
  • putram -
  • putra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    putra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    putrā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • aurasam -
  • aurasa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    aurasa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    aurasā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • Line 2: “nirjitaṃ sindhurājena śayānaṃ dīnacetasam
  • nirjitam -
  • nirjita (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    nirjita (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    nirjitā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • sindhurājena -
  • sindhurāja (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • śayānam -
  • śayāna (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    śayāna (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    śayānā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    śī -> śayāna (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √śī class 2 verb]
    śī -> śayāna (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √śī class 2 verb], [accusative single from √śī class 2 verb]
  • dīna -
  • dīna (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    dīna (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • cetasam -
  • cetasam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    cetas (noun, neuter)
    [adverb]
    cetasa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    cetasa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • Line 3: “anandanamadharmajñaṃ dviṣatāṃ harṣavardhanam
  • anandan -
  • nand (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third plural]
  • ama -
  • ama (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ama (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • dharmajñam -
  • dharmajña (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    dharmajña (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    dharmajñā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • dviṣatām -
  • dviṣat (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    dviṣat (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    dviṣatā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    dviṣ (verb class 2)
    [imperative middle third plural]
  • harṣavardhanam -
  • harṣavardhana (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.131.4

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 5.131.4 in Kannada sript:
ವಿದುರಾ ನಾಮ ವೈ ಸತ್ಯಾ ಜಗರ್ಹೇ ಪುತ್ರಮೌರಸಮ್ ।
ನಿರ್ಜಿತಂ ಸಿನ್ಧುರಾಜೇನ ಶಯಾನಂ ದೀನಚೇತಸಮ್ ।
ಅನನ್ದನಮಧರ್ಮಜ್ಞಂ ದ್ವಿಷತಾಂ ಹರ್ಷವರ್ಧನಮ್ ॥ ೪ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 5.131.4 in Bengali sript:
বিদুরা নাম বৈ সত্যা জগর্হে পুত্রমৌরসম্ ।
নির্জিতং সিন্ধুরাজেন শযানং দীনচেতসম্ ।
অনন্দনমধর্মজ্ঞং দ্বিষতাং হর্ষবর্ধনম্ ॥ ৪ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 5.131.4 in Gujarati sript:
વિદુરા નામ વૈ સત્યા જગર્હે પુત્રમૌરસમ્ ।
નિર્જિતં સિન્ધુરાજેન શયાનં દીનચેતસમ્ ।
અનન્દનમધર્મજ્ઞં દ્વિષતાં હર્ષવર્ધનમ્ ॥ ૪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 5.131.4 in Malayalam sript:
വിദുരാ നാമ വൈ സത്യാ ജഗര്ഹേ പുത്രമൌരസമ് ।
നിര്ജിതം സിന്ധുരാജേന ശയാനം ദീനചേതസമ് ।
അനന്ദനമധര്മജ്ഞം ദ്വിഷതാം ഹര്ഷവര്ധനമ് ॥ ൪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 5.131.4 in Telugu sript:
విదురా నామ వై సత్యా జగర్హే పుత్రమౌరసమ్ ।
నిర్జితం సిన్ధురాజేన శయానం దీనచేతసమ్ ।
అనన్దనమధర్మజ్ఞం ద్విషతాం హర్షవర్ధనమ్ ॥ ౪ ॥

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