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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 5.130.31
इतो दुःखतरं किं नु यदहं हीनबान्धवा ।
परपिण्डमुदीक्षामि त्वां सूत्वामित्रनन्दन ॥ ३१ ॥
ito duḥkhataraṃ kiṃ nu yadahaṃ hīnabāndhavā |
parapiṇḍamudīkṣāmi tvāṃ sūtvāmitranandana || 31 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...violence towards Krishna, endued with mighty arms and unwearied by exertion, you will, with all your followers, perish like an insect failing into fire.'" "Vaisampayana said, 'After...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.130.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Itah, Ita, Duhkhatara, Kim, Yat, Yad, Aha, Asmad, Hina, Dha, Parapinda, Udiksha, Amin, Tva, Yushmad, Sutu, Mitranandana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.130.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “ito duḥkhataraṃ kiṃ nu yadahaṃ hīnabāndhavā ”
- ito* -
-
itaḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√i -> ita (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb]√i (verb class 2)[present active third dual]
- duḥkhataram -
-
duḥkhatara (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- kim -
-
kim (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]kim (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kim (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- nu -
-
nu (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]nu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]nau (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- yad -
-
yat (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yat (noun, masculine)[compound]yad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]yat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- aham -
-
aha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- hīna -
-
hīna (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]hīna (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√hā -> hīna (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √hā class 1 verb], [vocative single from √hā class 3 verb]√hā -> hīna (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √hā class 1 verb], [vocative single from √hā class 3 verb]
- bān -
-
ba (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- dha -
-
dha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]dha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vā -
-
vā (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√vā (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- Line 2: “parapiṇḍamudīkṣāmi tvāṃ sūtvāmitranandana ”
- parapiṇḍam -
-
parapiṇḍa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- udīkṣā -
-
udīkṣā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ami -
-
amin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]amin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- tvām -
-
tvā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[accusative single]
- sūtvā -
-
√su -> sūtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √su]√su -> sūtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √su]√sū -> sūtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √sū]√sū -> sūtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √sū]sūtu (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]
- mitranandana -
-
mitranandana (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]mitranandana (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.130.31
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.130.31 in Kannada sript:
ಇತೋ ದುಃಖತರಂ ಕಿಂ ನು ಯದಹಂ ಹೀನಬಾನ್ಧವಾ ।
ಪರಪಿಣ್ಡಮುದೀಕ್ಷಾಮಿ ತ್ವಾಂ ಸೂತ್ವಾಮಿತ್ರನನ್ದನ ॥ ೩೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.130.31 in Bengali sript:
ইতো দুঃখতরং কিং নু যদহং হীনবান্ধবা ।
পরপিণ্ডমুদীক্ষামি ত্বাং সূত্বামিত্রনন্দন ॥ ৩১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.130.31 in Gujarati sript:
ઇતો દુઃખતરં કિં નુ યદહં હીનબાન્ધવા ।
પરપિણ્ડમુદીક્ષામિ ત્વાં સૂત્વામિત્રનન્દન ॥ ૩૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.130.31 in Malayalam sript:
ഇതോ ദുഃഖതരം കിം നു യദഹം ഹീനബാന്ധവാ ।
പരപിണ്ഡമുദീക്ഷാമി ത്വാം സൂത്വാമിത്രനന്ദന ॥ ൩൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.130.31 in Telugu sript:
ఇతో దుఃఖతరం కిం ను యదహం హీనబాన్ధవా ।
పరపిణ్డముదీక్షామి త్వాం సూత్వామిత్రనన్దన ॥ ౩౧ ॥