Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.121.11

बहुवर्षसहस्रान्तं प्रजापालनवर्धितम् ।
अनेकक्रतुदानौघैरर्जितं मे महत्फलम् ॥ ११ ॥

bahuvarṣasahasrāntaṃ prajāpālanavardhitam |
anekakratudānaughairarjitaṃ me mahatphalam || 11 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...agreeable places, and terraces of houses. And, in due time, was born unto him a son of the splendour of the morning sun, who afterwards became an excellent king, celebrated by the name...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.121.11). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Bahuvarsha, Sahasra, Prajapalana, Vardhita, Aneka, Daman, Dana, Danu, Augha, Arjita, Asmad, Mahat, Phala,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.121.11). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “bahuvarṣasahasrāntaṃ prajāpālanavardhitam
  • bahuvarṣa -
  • bahuvarṣa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bahuvarṣa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sahasrān -
  • sahasra (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • tam -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • prajāpālana -
  • prajāpālana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vardhitam -
  • vardhita (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vardhita (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vardhitā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    vṛdh -> vardhita (participle, masculine)
    [adverb from √vṛdh]
    vṛdh -> vardhita (participle, neuter)
    [adverb from √vṛdh]
    vṛdh -> vardhitā (participle, feminine)
    [adverb from √vṛdh]
    vardh -> vardhita (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √vardh class 10 verb]
    vardh -> vardhita (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √vardh class 10 verb], [accusative single from √vardh class 10 verb]
    vṛdh -> vardhita (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √vṛdh]
    vṛdh -> vardhita (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √vṛdh], [accusative single from √vṛdh]
  • Line 2: “anekakratudānaughairarjitaṃ me mahatphalam
  • aneka -
  • aneka (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    aneka (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • kratu -
  • kratu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • dānau -
  • dāna (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    dāna (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    dāman (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    dāman (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    dānu (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    dānu (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    dān (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • aughair -
  • augha (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • arjitam -
  • arjita (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    arjita (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    arjitā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    ṛj -> arjita (participle, masculine)
    [adverb from √ṛj]
    ṛj -> arjita (participle, neuter)
    [adverb from √ṛj]
    ṛj -> arjitā (participle, feminine)
    [adverb from √ṛj]
    ṛj -> arjita (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √ṛj]
    ṛj -> arjita (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √ṛj], [accusative single from √ṛj]
  • me -
  • ma (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ma (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • mahat -
  • atimahat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    mahat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • phalam -
  • phala (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    phala (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    phalā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.121.11

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 5.121.11 in Kannada sript:
ಬಹುವರ್ಷಸಹಸ್ರಾನ್ತಂ ಪ್ರಜಾಪಾಲನವರ್ಧಿತಮ್ ।
ಅನೇಕಕ್ರತುದಾನೌಘೈರರ್ಜಿತಂ ಮೇ ಮಹತ್ಫಲಮ್ ॥ ೧೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 5.121.11 in Bengali sript:
বহুবর্ষসহস্রান্তং প্রজাপালনবর্ধিতম্ ।
অনেকক্রতুদানৌঘৈরর্জিতং মে মহত্ফলম্ ॥ ১১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 5.121.11 in Gujarati sript:
બહુવર્ષસહસ્રાન્તં પ્રજાપાલનવર્ધિતમ્ ।
અનેકક્રતુદાનૌઘૈરર્જિતં મે મહત્ફલમ્ ॥ ૧૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 5.121.11 in Malayalam sript:
ബഹുവര്ഷസഹസ്രാന്തം പ്രജാപാലനവര്ധിതമ് ।
അനേകക്രതുദാനൌഘൈരര്ജിതം മേ മഹത്ഫലമ് ॥ ൧൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 5.121.11 in Telugu sript:
బహువర్షసహస్రాన్తం ప్రజాపాలనవర్ధితమ్ ।
అనేకక్రతుదానౌఘైరర్జితం మే మహత్ఫలమ్ ॥ ౧౧ ॥

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