Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.110.4

नारद उवाच ।
तमाह विनतासूनुरारोहस्वेति वै द्विजम् ।
आरुरोहाथ स मुनिर्गरुडं गालवस्तदा ॥ ४ ॥

nārada uvāca |
tamāha vinatāsūnurārohasveti vai dvijam |
ārurohātha sa munirgaruḍaṃ gālavastadā || 4 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...for it is fraught with great evil. In this connection is cited an old story regarding Galava’s having met with disgrace through obstinacy. In ancient times, in order to test Visvamitra...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.110.4). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Narada, Tama, Aha, Vinatasunu, Aroha, Sva, Dvija, Aru, Oha, Han, Muni, Garuda, Galava, Tada,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.110.4). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “nārada uvāca
  • nārada* -
  • nārada (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • uvāca -
  • vac (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    vac (verb class 3)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • Line 2: “tamāha vinatāsūnurārohasveti vai dvijam
  • tamā -
  • tama (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tama (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tamā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aha -
  • aha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vinatāsūnur -
  • vinatāsūnu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • āroha -
  • āroha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sve -
  • (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    so (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    sva (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [locative single]
    sva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    svā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • eti -
  • eti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    i (verb class 2)
    [present active third single]
  • vai -
  • (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
  • dvijam -
  • dvija (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    dvija (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    dvijā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • Line 3: “ārurohātha sa munirgaruḍaṃ gālavastadā
  • ārur -
  • āru (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    āru (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    ār (verb class 4)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • ohāt -
  • oha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    oha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • ha -
  • ha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    han (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • munir -
  • muni (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • garuḍam -
  • garuḍa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • gālavas -
  • gālava (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tadā -
  • tadā (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tadā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tadā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.110.4

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 5.110.4 in Kannada sript:
ನಾರದ ಉವಾಚ ।
ತಮಾಹ ವಿನತಾಸೂನುರಾರೋಹಸ್ವೇತಿ ವೈ ದ್ವಿಜಮ್ ।
ಆರುರೋಹಾಥ ಸ ಮುನಿರ್ಗರುಡಂ ಗಾಲವಸ್ತದಾ ॥ ೪ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 5.110.4 in Bengali sript:
নারদ উবাচ ।
তমাহ বিনতাসূনুরারোহস্বেতি বৈ দ্বিজম্ ।
আরুরোহাথ স মুনির্গরুডং গালবস্তদা ॥ ৪ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 5.110.4 in Gujarati sript:
નારદ ઉવાચ ।
તમાહ વિનતાસૂનુરારોહસ્વેતિ વૈ દ્વિજમ્ ।
આરુરોહાથ સ મુનિર્ગરુડં ગાલવસ્તદા ॥ ૪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 5.110.4 in Malayalam sript:
നാരദ ഉവാച ।
തമാഹ വിനതാസൂനുരാരോഹസ്വേതി വൈ ദ്വിജമ് ।
ആരുരോഹാഥ സ മുനിര്ഗരുഡം ഗാലവസ്തദാ ॥ ൪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 5.110.4 in Telugu sript:
నారద ఉవాచ ।
తమాహ వినతాసూనురారోహస్వేతి వై ద్విజమ్ ।
ఆరురోహాథ స మునిర్గరుడం గాలవస్తదా ॥ ౪ ॥

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