Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.102.10

पितृहीनमपि ह्येनं गुणतो वरयामहे ।
बहुमानाच्च भवतस्तथैवैरावतस्य च ।
सुमुखस्य गुणैश्चैव शीलशौचदमादिभिः ॥ १० ॥

pitṛhīnamapi hyenaṃ guṇato varayāmahe |
bahumānācca bhavatastathaivairāvatasya ca |
sumukhasya guṇaiścaiva śīlaśaucadamādibhiḥ || 10 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...conduces to your own welfare.'" "Vaisampayana said, 'Having listened to the words of Jamadagnya, the illustrious Rishi Kanva also said these words unto Duryodhana in that assembly of...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.102.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Hina, Api, Gunatah, Bahumana, Bhavat, Bhavant, Tatha, Eva, Sya, Sumukha, Guna, Shila, Shauca, Dama,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.102.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “pitṛhīnamapi hyenaṃ guṇato varayāmahe
  • pitṛ -
  • pitṛ (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • hīnam -
  • hīna (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    hīna (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    hīnā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    -> hīna (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √ class 3 verb]
    -> hīna (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √ class 3 verb]
  • api -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    api (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • Cannot analyse hyenam*gu
  • guṇato* -
  • guṇataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • varayāmahe -
  • vṛ (verb class 0)
    [present middle first plural]
  • Line 2: “bahumānācca bhavatastathaivairāvatasya ca
  • bahumānāc -
  • bahumāna (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    bahumāna (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bhavatas -
  • bhavat (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    bhavat (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    bhavant (pronoun, masculine)
    [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    bhavant (pronoun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    bhū (verb class 1)
    [present active third dual]
  • tathai -
  • tathā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tatha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tatha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • evair -
  • eva (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • āvata -
  • av (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active second plural]
    u (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active second plural], [imperfect middle third single]
  • sya -
  • sya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Line 3: “sumukhasya guṇaiścaiva śīlaśaucadamādibhiḥ
  • sumukhasya -
  • sumukha (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    sumukha (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • guṇaiś -
  • guṇa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • cai -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aiva -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • śīla -
  • śīla (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śīla (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śīl (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • śauca -
  • śauca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śauca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • damād -
  • dama (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    dama (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • ibhiḥ -
  • i (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.102.10

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 5.102.10 in Kannada sript:
ಪಿತೃಹೀನಮಪಿ ಹ್ಯೇನಂ ಗುಣತೋ ವರಯಾಮಹೇ ।
ಬಹುಮಾನಾಚ್ಚ ಭವತಸ್ತಥೈವೈರಾವತಸ್ಯ ಚ ।
ಸುಮುಖಸ್ಯ ಗುಣೈಶ್ಚೈವ ಶೀಲಶೌಚದಮಾದಿಭಿಃ ॥ ೧೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 5.102.10 in Bengali sript:
পিতৃহীনমপি হ্যেনং গুণতো বরযামহে ।
বহুমানাচ্চ ভবতস্তথৈবৈরাবতস্য চ ।
সুমুখস্য গুণৈশ্চৈব শীলশৌচদমাদিভিঃ ॥ ১০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 5.102.10 in Gujarati sript:
પિતૃહીનમપિ હ્યેનં ગુણતો વરયામહે ।
બહુમાનાચ્ચ ભવતસ્તથૈવૈરાવતસ્ય ચ ।
સુમુખસ્ય ગુણૈશ્ચૈવ શીલશૌચદમાદિભિઃ ॥ ૧૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 5.102.10 in Malayalam sript:
പിതൃഹീനമപി ഹ്യേനം ഗുണതോ വരയാമഹേ ।
ബഹുമാനാച്ച ഭവതസ്തഥൈവൈരാവതസ്യ ച ।
സുമുഖസ്യ ഗുണൈശ്ചൈവ ശീലശൌചദമാദിഭിഃ ॥ ൧൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 5.102.10 in Telugu sript:
పితృహీనమపి హ్యేనం గుణతో వరయామహే ।
బహుమానాచ్చ భవతస్తథైవైరావతస్య చ ।
సుముఖస్య గుణైశ్చైవ శీలశౌచదమాదిభిః ॥ ౧౦ ॥

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