Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.92.5

तत उत्थाय दाशार्ह ऋषभः सर्वसात्वताम् ।
सर्वमावश्यकं चक्रे प्रातःकार्यं जनार्दनः ॥ ५ ॥

tata utthāya dāśārha ṛṣabhaḥ sarvasātvatām |
sarvamāvaśyakaṃ cakre prātaḥkāryaṃ janārdanaḥ || 5 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...at one stretch shoots five hundred arrows, that son of Pandu who in the use of weapons is equal unto king Kartavirya, in energy unto Aditya, in restraint of senses unto a great sage,...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.92.5). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Utthaya, Uttha, Dasharha, Rishabha, Sarva, Satvat, Sarvam, Avashyaka, Cakra, Cakri, Pratahkarya, Janardana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.92.5). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tata utthāya dāśārha ṛṣabhaḥ sarvasātvatām
  • tata* -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • utthāya -
  • utthāya (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    uttha (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    uttha (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
  • dāśārha* -
  • dāśārha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ṛṣabhaḥ -
  • ṛṣabha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • sarva -
  • sarva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sarva (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • sātvatām -
  • sātvat (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
  • Line 2: “sarvamāvaśyakaṃ cakre prātaḥkāryaṃ janārdanaḥ
  • sarvam -
  • sarvam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sarva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sarva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • āvaśyakam -
  • āvaśyaka (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    āvaśyaka (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    āvaśyakā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • cakre -
  • cakra (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    cakra (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    cakrā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    cakri (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    cakri (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    kṛ (verb class 1)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 2)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 5)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 8)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 3)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 6)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
  • prātaḥkāryam -
  • prātaḥkārya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • janārdanaḥ -
  • janārdana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.92.5

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 5.92.5 in Kannada sript:
ತತ ಉತ್ಥಾಯ ದಾಶಾರ್ಹ ಋಷಭಃ ಸರ್ವಸಾತ್ವತಾಮ್ ।
ಸರ್ವಮಾವಶ್ಯಕಂ ಚಕ್ರೇ ಪ್ರಾತಃಕಾರ್ಯಂ ಜನಾರ್ದನಃ ॥ ೫ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 5.92.5 in Bengali sript:
তত উত্থায দাশার্হ ঋষভঃ সর্বসাত্বতাম্ ।
সর্বমাবশ্যকং চক্রে প্রাতঃকার্যং জনার্দনঃ ॥ ৫ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 5.92.5 in Gujarati sript:
તત ઉત્થાય દાશાર્હ ઋષભઃ સર્વસાત્વતામ્ ।
સર્વમાવશ્યકં ચક્રે પ્રાતઃકાર્યં જનાર્દનઃ ॥ ૫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 5.92.5 in Malayalam sript:
തത ഉത്ഥായ ദാശാര്ഹ ഋഷഭഃ സര്വസാത്വതാമ് ।
സര്വമാവശ്യകം ചക്രേ പ്രാതഃകാര്യം ജനാര്ദനഃ ॥ ൫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 5.92.5 in Telugu sript:
తత ఉత్థాయ దాశార్హ ఋషభః సర్వసాత్వతామ్ ।
సర్వమావశ్యకం చక్రే ప్రాతఃకార్యం జనార్దనః ॥ ౫ ॥

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