Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.50.49

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यथैषां मामकास्तात तथैषां पाण्डवा अपि ।
पौत्रा भीष्मस्य शिष्याश्च द्रोणस्य च कृपस्य च ॥ ४९ ॥

yathaiṣāṃ māmakāstāta tathaiṣāṃ pāṇḍavā api |
pautrā bhīṣmasya śiṣyāśca droṇasya ca kṛpasya ca || 49 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Self) that Eternal One endued with Divinity is beheld by Yogins (by their mental eye). The Brahman-knowing person, who is equal unto Brahman itself, is neither glorified by good...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.50.49). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yatha, Idam, Mamaka, Tata, Tatha, Pandava, Api, Pautra, Bhishma, Shishya, Drona, Kripa,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.50.49). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “yathaiṣāṃ māmakāstāta tathaiṣāṃ pāṇḍavā api ”
yathai -
yathā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

yathā (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
eṣām -
idam (pronoun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

idam (pronoun, neuter)

[genitive plural]
māmakās -
māmaka (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

māmakā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
tāta -
tāta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
tathai -
tathā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tatha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tatha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

tathā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
eṣām -
idam (pronoun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

idam (pronoun, neuter)

[genitive plural]
pāṇḍavā* -
pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
api -
api (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

ap (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

api (Preverb)

[Preverb]
Line 2: “pautrā bhīṣmasya śiṣyāśca droṇasya ca kṛpasya ca ”
pautrā* -
pautra (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
bhīṣmasya -
bhīṣma (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

bhīṣma (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]
śiṣyāś -
śiṣya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

śiṣyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√śās -> śiṣya (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √śās class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √śās class 2 verb]

√śās -> śiṣyā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √śās class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √śās class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √śās class 2 verb]

√śiṣ -> śiṣya (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √śiṣ class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √śiṣ class 10 verb]

√śiṣ -> śiṣyā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √śiṣ class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √śiṣ class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √śiṣ class 10 verb]

√śās (verb class 2)

[optative active second single], [benedictive active second single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
droṇasya -
droṇa (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

droṇa (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
kṛpasya -
kṛpa (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.50.49

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 5.50.49 in Kannada sript:
ಯಥೈಷಾಂ ಮಾಮಕಾಸ್ತಾತ ತಥೈಷಾಂ ಪಾಣ್ಡವಾ ಅಪಿ ।
ಪೌತ್ರಾ ಭೀಷ್ಮಸ್ಯ ಶಿಷ್ಯಾಶ್ಚ ದ್ರೋಣಸ್ಯ ಚ ಕೃಪಸ್ಯ ಚ ॥ ೪೯ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 5.50.49 in Bengali sript:
যথৈষাং মামকাস্তাত তথৈষাং পাণ্ডবা অপি ।
পৌত্রা ভীষ্মস্য শিষ্যাশ্চ দ্রোণস্য চ কৃপস্য চ ॥ ৪৯ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 5.50.49 in Gujarati sript:
યથૈષાં મામકાસ્તાત તથૈષાં પાણ્ડવા અપિ ।
પૌત્રા ભીષ્મસ્ય શિષ્યાશ્ચ દ્રોણસ્ય ચ કૃપસ્ય ચ ॥ ૪૯ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 5.50.49 in Malayalam sript:
യഥൈഷാം മാമകാസ്താത തഥൈഷാം പാണ്ഡവാ അപി ।
പൌത്രാ ഭീഷ്മസ്യ ശിഷ്യാശ്ച ദ്രോണസ്യ ച കൃപസ്യ ച ॥ ൪൯ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 5.50.49 in Telugu sript:
యథైషాం మామకాస్తాత తథైషాం పాణ్డవా అపి ।
పౌత్రా భీష్మస్య శిష్యాశ్చ ద్రోణస్య చ కృపస్య చ ॥ ౪౯ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021