Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.49.28

यः काशीनङ्गमगधान्कलिङ्गांश्च युधाजयत् ।
तेन वः सहदेवेन पाण्डवा अभ्ययुञ्जत ॥ २८ ॥

yaḥ kāśīnaṅgamagadhānkaliṅgāṃśca yudhājayat |
tena vaḥ sahadevena pāṇḍavā abhyayuñjata || 28 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...scriptures, patience, and forgiveness,—these twelve are the practices of a Brahmana. He that does not fall off from these twelve, may sway the entire earth. He that is endued with three...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.49.28). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yah, Kashi, Anga, Aga, Dha, Kalinga, Yudh, Tad, Tena, Yushmad, Sahadeva, Pandava, Abhi,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.49.28). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “yaḥ kāśīnaṅgamagadhānkaliṅgāṃśca yudhājayat
  • yaḥ -
  • yaḥ (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    ya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kāśīn -
  • kāśi (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • aṅgam -
  • aṅga (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    aṅga (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • aga -
  • aga (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    aga (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ag (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • dhān -
  • dha (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • kaliṅgāṃś -
  • kaliṅga (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yudhā -
  • yudh (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    yudh (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • ajayat -
  • ji (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third single]
  • Line 2: “tena vaḥ sahadevena pāṇḍavā abhyayuñjata
  • tena -
  • tena (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    tan (verb class 8)
    [perfect active second plural]
    tan (verb class 4)
    [perfect active second plural]
    tan (verb class 1)
    [perfect active second plural]
  • vaḥ -
  • va (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [accusative plural], [dative plural], [genitive plural]
  • sahadevena -
  • sahadeva (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    sahadeva (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • pāṇḍavā* -
  • pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • abhya -
  • abhi (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    abhi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    abhi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    abhi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    abhī (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    abhī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    abhī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    abhi (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • ayuñjata -
  • yuj (verb class 7)
    [imperfect middle third plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.49.28

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 5.49.28 in Kannada sript:
ಯಃ ಕಾಶೀನಙ್ಗಮಗಧಾನ್ಕಲಿಙ್ಗಾಂಶ್ಚ ಯುಧಾಜಯತ್ ।
ತೇನ ವಃ ಸಹದೇವೇನ ಪಾಣ್ಡವಾ ಅಭ್ಯಯುಞ್ಜತ ॥ ೨೮ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 5.49.28 in Bengali sript:
যঃ কাশীনঙ্গমগধান্কলিঙ্গাংশ্চ যুধাজযত্ ।
তেন বঃ সহদেবেন পাণ্ডবা অভ্যযুঞ্জত ॥ ২৮ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 5.49.28 in Gujarati sript:
યઃ કાશીનઙ્ગમગધાન્કલિઙ્ગાંશ્ચ યુધાજયત્ ।
તેન વઃ સહદેવેન પાણ્ડવા અભ્યયુઞ્જત ॥ ૨૮ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 5.49.28 in Malayalam sript:
യഃ കാശീനങ്ഗമഗധാന്കലിങ്ഗാംശ്ച യുധാജയത് ।
തേന വഃ സഹദേവേന പാണ്ഡവാ അഭ്യയുഞ്ജത ॥ ൨൮ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 5.49.28 in Telugu sript:
యః కాశీనఙ్గమగధాన్కలిఙ్గాంశ్చ యుధాజయత్ ।
తేన వః సహదేవేన పాణ్డవా అభ్యయుఞ్జత ॥ ౨౮ ॥

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