Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.43.36

सर्वार्थानां व्याकरणाद्वैयाकरण उच्यते ।
प्रत्यक्षदर्शी लोकानां सर्वदर्शी भवेन्नरः ॥ ३६ ॥

sarvārthānāṃ vyākaraṇādvaiyākaraṇa ucyate |
pratyakṣadarśī lokānāṃ sarvadarśī bhavennaraḥ || 36 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...is to be pitied. These constitute the source of pain and weakness to embodied creatures; the rains, decay of hills and mountains; absence of enjoyment, anguish of women; and wordy...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.43.36). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sarvartha, Vyakarana, Vaiyakarana, Ucyat, Pratyakshadarshin, Loka, Sarvadarshin, Nara, Nri,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.43.36). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “sarvārthānāṃ vyākaraṇādvaiyākaraṇa ucyate
  • sarvārthānām -
  • sarvārtha (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    sarvārtha (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    sarvārthā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
  • vyākaraṇād -
  • vyākaraṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • vaiyākaraṇa* -
  • vaiyākaraṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ucyate -
  • uc -> ucyat (participle, masculine)
    [dative single from √uc class 4 verb]
    uc -> ucyat (participle, neuter)
    [dative single from √uc class 4 verb]
    vac (verb class 2)
    [present passive third single]
    vac (verb class 3)
    [present passive third single]
  • Line 2: “pratyakṣadarśī lokānāṃ sarvadarśī bhavennaraḥ
  • pratyakṣadarśī -
  • pratyakṣadarśin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • lokānām -
  • loka (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
  • sarvadarśī -
  • sarvadarśin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • bhaven -
  • bhū (verb class 1)
    [optative active third single]
  • naraḥ -
  • nara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    nṛ (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.43.36

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 5.43.36 in Kannada sript:
ಸರ್ವಾರ್ಥಾನಾಂ ವ್ಯಾಕರಣಾದ್ವೈಯಾಕರಣ ಉಚ್ಯತೇ ।
ಪ್ರತ್ಯಕ್ಷದರ್ಶೀ ಲೋಕಾನಾಂ ಸರ್ವದರ್ಶೀ ಭವೇನ್ನರಃ ॥ ೩೬ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 5.43.36 in Bengali sript:
সর্বার্থানাং ব্যাকরণাদ্বৈযাকরণ উচ্যতে ।
প্রত্যক্ষদর্শী লোকানাং সর্বদর্শী ভবেন্নরঃ ॥ ৩৬ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 5.43.36 in Gujarati sript:
સર્વાર્થાનાં વ્યાકરણાદ્વૈયાકરણ ઉચ્યતે ।
પ્રત્યક્ષદર્શી લોકાનાં સર્વદર્શી ભવેન્નરઃ ॥ ૩૬ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 5.43.36 in Malayalam sript:
സര്വാര്ഥാനാം വ്യാകരണാദ്വൈയാകരണ ഉച്യതേ ।
പ്രത്യക്ഷദര്ശീ ലോകാനാം സര്വദര്ശീ ഭവേന്നരഃ ॥ ൩൬ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 5.43.36 in Telugu sript:
సర్వార్థానాం వ్యాకరణాద్వైయాకరణ ఉచ్యతే ।
ప్రత్యక్షదర్శీ లోకానాం సర్వదర్శీ భవేన్నరః ॥ ౩౬ ॥

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