Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 5.38.4
चिकित्सकः शल्यकर्तावकीर्णी स्तेनः क्रूरो मद्यपो भ्रूणहा च ।
सेनाजीवी श्रुतिविक्रायकश्च भृशं प्रियोऽप्यतिथिर्नोदकार्हः ॥ ४ ॥
cikitsakaḥ śalyakartāvakīrṇī stenaḥ krūro madyapo bhrūṇahā ca |
senājīvī śrutivikrāyakaśca bhṛśaṃ priyo'pyatithirnodakārhaḥ || 4 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...by gifts, or that which is attainable by practising the ritual of the Vedas, do not sojourn through life, freed from anger and aversion. The happiness that may be derived from a judicious...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.38.4). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Cikitsaka, Shalyakartri, Avakirnin, Stena, Krura, Madyapa, Bhrunahan, Senajivin, Shrutivikrayaka, Bhrisham, Bhrisha, Pri, Priya, Api, Apya, Atithi, Noda, Arha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.38.4). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “cikitsakaḥ śalyakartāvakīrṇī stenaḥ krūro madyapo bhrūṇahā ca ”
- cikitsakaḥ -
-
cikitsaka (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- śalyakartā -
-
śalyakartṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- avakīrṇī -
-
avakīrṇin (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- stenaḥ -
-
stena (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- krūro* -
-
krūra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- madyapo* -
-
madyapa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- bhrūṇahā -
-
bhrūṇahan (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 2: “senājīvī śrutivikrāyakaśca bhṛśaṃ priyo'pyatithirnodakārhaḥ ”
- senājīvī -
-
senājīvin (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- śrutivikrāyakaś -
-
śrutivikrāyaka (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- bhṛśam -
-
bhṛśam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]bhṛśa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhṛśa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bhṛśā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- priyo' -
-
prī (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]prī (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]priya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- apya -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]apya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ap (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- atithir -
-
atithi (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- noda -
-
noda (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- kā -
-
kā (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]ka (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]kā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative single]
- arhaḥ -
-
arha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.38.4
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.38.4 in Kannada sript:
ಚಿಕಿತ್ಸಕಃ ಶಲ್ಯಕರ್ತಾವಕೀರ್ಣೀ ಸ್ತೇನಃ ಕ್ರೂರೋ ಮದ್ಯಪೋ ಭ್ರೂಣಹಾ ಚ ।
ಸೇನಾಜೀವೀ ಶ್ರುತಿವಿಕ್ರಾಯಕಶ್ಚ ಭೃಶಂ ಪ್ರಿಯೋಽಪ್ಯತಿಥಿರ್ನೋದಕಾರ್ಹಃ ॥ ೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.38.4 in Bengali sript:
চিকিত্সকঃ শল্যকর্তাবকীর্ণী স্তেনঃ ক্রূরো মদ্যপো ভ্রূণহা চ ।
সেনাজীবী শ্রুতিবিক্রাযকশ্চ ভৃশং প্রিযোঽপ্যতিথির্নোদকার্হঃ ॥ ৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.38.4 in Gujarati sript:
ચિકિત્સકઃ શલ્યકર્તાવકીર્ણી સ્તેનઃ ક્રૂરો મદ્યપો ભ્રૂણહા ચ ।
સેનાજીવી શ્રુતિવિક્રાયકશ્ચ ભૃશં પ્રિયોઽપ્યતિથિર્નોદકાર્હઃ ॥ ૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.38.4 in Malayalam sript:
ചികിത്സകഃ ശല്യകര്താവകീര്ണീ സ്തേനഃ ക്രൂരോ മദ്യപോ ഭ്രൂണഹാ ച ।
സേനാജീവീ ശ്രുതിവിക്രായകശ്ച ഭൃശം പ്രിയോഽപ്യതിഥിര്നോദകാര്ഹഃ ॥ ൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.38.4 in Telugu sript:
చికిత్సకః శల్యకర్తావకీర్ణీ స్తేనః క్రూరో మద్యపో భ్రూణహా చ ।
సేనాజీవీ శ్రుతివిక్రాయకశ్చ భృశం ప్రియోఽప్యతిథిర్నోదకార్హః ॥ ౪ ॥