Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 5.38.1
विदुर उवाच ।
ऊर्ध्वं प्राणा ह्युत्क्रामन्ति यूनः स्थविर आयति ।
प्रत्युत्थानाभिवादाभ्यां पुनस्तान्प्रतिपद्यते ॥ १ ॥
vidura uvāca |
ūrdhvaṃ prāṇā hyutkrāmanti yūnaḥ sthavira āyati |
pratyutthānābhivādābhyāṃ punastānpratipadyate || 1 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...is full of anxiety, O you of great intelligence, tell me such words as may dispel my anxiety.' "Vidura said, 'O sinless one, in nothing else than knowledge and asceticism, in nothing...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.38.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Vidura, Urdhvam, Urdhva, Yuvan, Sthavira, Ayat, Ayati, Pratyutthana, Abhivada, Puna, Pratipadya, Tad, Yushmad,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.38.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “vidura uvāca ”
- vidura* -
-
vidura (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “ūrdhvaṃ prāṇā hyutkrāmanti yūnaḥ sthavira āyati ”
- ūrdhvam -
-
ūrdhvam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ūrdhva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ūrdhva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]ūrdhvā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- prāṇā* -
-
- Cannot analyse hyutkrāmanti*yū
- yūnaḥ -
-
yuvan (noun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
- sthavira* -
-
sthavira (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- āyati -
-
āyati (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]āyatī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]āyat (noun, masculine)[locative single]āyat (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- Line 3: “pratyutthānābhivādābhyāṃ punastānpratipadyate ”
- pratyutthānā -
-
pratyutthāna (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- abhivādābhyām -
-
abhivāda (noun, masculine)[instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]
- punas -
-
pu (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]puna (noun, masculine)[nominative single]pū (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- tān -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- pratipadya -
-
pratipadya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pratipadya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.38.1
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.38.1 in Kannada sript:
ವಿದುರ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಊರ್ಧ್ವಂ ಪ್ರಾಣಾ ಹ್ಯುತ್ಕ್ರಾಮನ್ತಿ ಯೂನಃ ಸ್ಥವಿರ ಆಯತಿ ।
ಪ್ರತ್ಯುತ್ಥಾನಾಭಿವಾದಾಭ್ಯಾಂ ಪುನಸ್ತಾನ್ಪ್ರತಿಪದ್ಯತೇ ॥ ೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.38.1 in Bengali sript:
বিদুর উবাচ ।
ঊর্ধ্বং প্রাণা হ্যুত্ক্রামন্তি যূনঃ স্থবির আযতি ।
প্রত্যুত্থানাভিবাদাভ্যাং পুনস্তান্প্রতিপদ্যতে ॥ ১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.38.1 in Gujarati sript:
વિદુર ઉવાચ ।
ઊર્ધ્વં પ્રાણા હ્યુત્ક્રામન્તિ યૂનઃ સ્થવિર આયતિ ।
પ્રત્યુત્થાનાભિવાદાભ્યાં પુનસ્તાન્પ્રતિપદ્યતે ॥ ૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.38.1 in Malayalam sript:
വിദുര ഉവാച ।
ഊര്ധ്വം പ്രാണാ ഹ്യുത്ക്രാമന്തി യൂനഃ സ്ഥവിര ആയതി ।
പ്രത്യുത്ഥാനാഭിവാദാഭ്യാം പുനസ്താന്പ്രതിപദ്യതേ ॥ ൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.38.1 in Telugu sript:
విదుర ఉవాచ ।
ఊర్ధ్వం ప్రాణా హ్యుత్క్రామన్తి యూనః స్థవిర ఆయతి ।
ప్రత్యుత్థానాభివాదాభ్యాం పునస్తాన్ప్రతిపద్యతే ॥ ౧ ॥