Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 5.37.46
यो धर्ममर्थं कामं च यथाकालं निषेवते ।
धर्मार्थकामसंयोगं सोऽमुत्रेह च विन्दति ॥ ४६ ॥
yo dharmamarthaṃ kāmaṃ ca yathākālaṃ niṣevate |
dharmārthakāmasaṃyogaṃ so'mutreha ca vindati || 46 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...deserve to mix with us. Straw (for a seat), ground (for sitting upon), water (to wash the feet and face), and, fourthly sweet words,—these are never wanting in the houses of the good...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.37.46). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yah, Dharma, Artha, Kamam, Kama, Yathakala, Nisheva, Tad, Yushmad, Dharmarthakama, Samyoga, Sah, Amutra, Iha, Vindat, Vindati,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.37.46). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yo dharmamarthaṃ kāmaṃ ca yathākālaṃ niṣevate ”
- yo* -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- dharmam -
-
dharma (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dharman (noun, masculine)[adverb]dharman (noun, neuter)[adverb]dharmā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- artham -
-
artha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]artha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- kāmam -
-
kāmam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kāma (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kāma (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kāmā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- yathākālam -
-
yathākāla (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- niṣeva -
-
niṣeva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]niṣeva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- Line 2: “dharmārthakāmasaṃyogaṃ so'mutreha ca vindati ”
- dharmārthakāma -
-
dharmārthakāma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]dharmārthakāma (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- saṃyogam -
-
saṃyoga (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- so' -
-
saḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]so (noun, feminine)[compound]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- amutre -
-
amutra (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- iha -
-
iha (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vindati -
-
vindati (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]vindati (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]vindati (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√vid -> vindat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √vid class 6 verb]√vid -> vindat (participle, neuter)[locative single from √vid class 6 verb]√vid -> vindat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √vid class 7 verb]√vid -> vindat (participle, neuter)[locative single from √vid class 7 verb]√vid -> vindatī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √vid class 7 verb]√vid (verb class 6)[present active third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.37.46
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.37.46 in Kannada sript:
ಯೋ ಧರ್ಮಮರ್ಥಂ ಕಾಮಂ ಚ ಯಥಾಕಾಲಂ ನಿಷೇವತೇ ।
ಧರ್ಮಾರ್ಥಕಾಮಸಂಯೋಗಂ ಸೋಽಮುತ್ರೇಹ ಚ ವಿನ್ದತಿ ॥ ೪೬ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.37.46 in Bengali sript:
যো ধর্মমর্থং কামং চ যথাকালং নিষেবতে ।
ধর্মার্থকামসংযোগং সোঽমুত্রেহ চ বিন্দতি ॥ ৪৬ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.37.46 in Gujarati sript:
યો ધર્મમર્થં કામં ચ યથાકાલં નિષેવતે ।
ધર્માર્થકામસંયોગં સોઽમુત્રેહ ચ વિન્દતિ ॥ ૪૬ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.37.46 in Malayalam sript:
യോ ധര്മമര്ഥം കാമം ച യഥാകാലം നിഷേവതേ ।
ധര്മാര്ഥകാമസംയോഗം സോഽമുത്രേഹ ച വിന്ദതി ॥ ൪൬ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.37.46 in Telugu sript:
యో ధర్మమర్థం కామం చ యథాకాలం నిషేవతే ।
ధర్మార్థకామసంయోగం సోఽముత్రేహ చ విన్దతి ॥ ౪౬ ॥