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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 5.37.20
यस्तात न क्रुध्यति सर्वकालं भृत्यस्य भक्तस्य हिते रतस्य ।
तस्मिन्भृत्या भर्तरि विश्वसन्ति न चैनमापत्सु परित्यजन्ति ॥ २० ॥
yastāta na krudhyati sarvakālaṃ bhṛtyasya bhaktasya hite ratasya |
tasminbhṛtyā bhartari viśvasanti na cainamāpatsu parityajanti || 20 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...if deeply wounded and burning with pain, bear them patiently remembering that the slanderer’s merits become his. He that waites upon one that is good or upon one that is wicked, upon...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.37.20). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yasta, Krudhyat, Sarvakalam, Bhritya, Bhakta, Hita, Hiti, Rata, Tad, Bhriti, Bhartri, Vishva, Sat, Santi, Aina, Apad, Pari, Tyajat, Tyajanti,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.37.20). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yastāta na krudhyati sarvakālaṃ bhṛtyasya bhaktasya hite ratasya ”
- yastāt -
-
yasta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]yasta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]√yas -> yasta (participle, masculine)[ablative single from √yas class 4 verb]√yas -> yasta (participle, neuter)[ablative single from √yas class 4 verb]
- a -
-
a (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- krudhyati -
-
krudhyat (noun, masculine)[locative single]krudhyat (noun, neuter)[locative single]√krudh -> krudhyat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √krudh class 4 verb]√krudh -> krudhyat (participle, neuter)[locative single from √krudh class 4 verb]√krudh (verb class 4)[present active third single]
- sarvakālam -
-
sarvakālam (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]
- bhṛtyasya -
-
bhṛtya (noun, masculine)[genitive single]bhṛtya (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- bhaktasya -
-
bhakta (noun, masculine)[genitive single]bhakta (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- hite -
-
hita (noun, masculine)[locative single]hita (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]hitā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]hiti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√hi -> hita (participle, masculine)[locative single from √hi class 5 verb]√hi -> hita (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √hi class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √hi class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √hi class 5 verb], [locative single from √hi class 5 verb]√hi -> hitā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √hi class 5 verb], [vocative single from √hi class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √hi class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √hi class 5 verb]
- ratasya -
-
rata (noun, masculine)[genitive single]rata (noun, neuter)[genitive single]√ram -> rata (participle, masculine)[genitive single from √ram class 1 verb]√ram -> rata (participle, neuter)[genitive single from √ram class 1 verb]
- Line 2: “tasminbhṛtyā bhartari viśvasanti na cainamāpatsu parityajanti ”
- tasmin -
-
tad (noun, neuter)[locative single]sa (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- bhṛtyā* -
-
bhṛti (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]bhṛtya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]bhṛtyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]bhṛtī (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- bhartari -
-
bhartṛ (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- viśva -
-
viśva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]viśva (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- santi -
-
santi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]santi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]santi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]sat (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√as (verb class 2)[present active third plural]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ainam -
-
aina (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- āpatsu -
-
āpad (noun, feminine)[locative plural]
- pari -
-
pari (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]pari (indeclinable)[indeclinable]pari (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]pari (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]pari (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]parī (noun, masculine)[adverb]parī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]parī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]pari (Preverb)[Preverb]
- tyajanti -
-
√tyaj -> tyajat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √tyaj class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √tyaj class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √tyaj class 1 verb]√tyaj -> tyajantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √tyaj class 1 verb]√tyaj (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.37.20
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.37.20 in Kannada sript:
ಯಸ್ತಾತ ನ ಕ್ರುಧ್ಯತಿ ಸರ್ವಕಾಲಂ ಭೃತ್ಯಸ್ಯ ಭಕ್ತಸ್ಯ ಹಿತೇ ರತಸ್ಯ ।
ತಸ್ಮಿನ್ಭೃತ್ಯಾ ಭರ್ತರಿ ವಿಶ್ವಸನ್ತಿ ನ ಚೈನಮಾಪತ್ಸು ಪರಿತ್ಯಜನ್ತಿ ॥ ೨೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.37.20 in Bengali sript:
যস্তাত ন ক্রুধ্যতি সর্বকালং ভৃত্যস্য ভক্তস্য হিতে রতস্য ।
তস্মিন্ভৃত্যা ভর্তরি বিশ্বসন্তি ন চৈনমাপত্সু পরিত্যজন্তি ॥ ২০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.37.20 in Gujarati sript:
યસ્તાત ન ક્રુધ્યતિ સર્વકાલં ભૃત્યસ્ય ભક્તસ્ય હિતે રતસ્ય ।
તસ્મિન્ભૃત્યા ભર્તરિ વિશ્વસન્તિ ન ચૈનમાપત્સુ પરિત્યજન્તિ ॥ ૨૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.37.20 in Malayalam sript:
യസ്താത ന ക്രുധ്യതി സര്വകാലം ഭൃത്യസ്യ ഭക്തസ്യ ഹിതേ രതസ്യ ।
തസ്മിന്ഭൃത്യാ ഭര്തരി വിശ്വസന്തി ന ചൈനമാപത്സു പരിത്യജന്തി ॥ ൨൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.37.20 in Telugu sript:
యస్తాత న క్రుధ్యతి సర్వకాలం భృత్యస్య భక్తస్య హితే రతస్య ।
తస్మిన్భృత్యా భర్తరి విశ్వసన్తి న చైనమాపత్సు పరిత్యజన్తి ॥ ౨౦ ॥