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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 5.36.45
सुखं च दुःखं च भवाभवौ च लाभालाभौ मरणं जीवितं च ।
पर्यायशः सर्वमिह स्पृशन्ति तस्माद्धीरो नैव हृष्येन्न शोचेत् ॥ ४५ ॥
sukhaṃ ca duḥkhaṃ ca bhavābhavau ca lābhālābhau maraṇaṃ jīvitaṃ ca |
paryāyaśaḥ sarvamiha spṛśanti tasmāddhīro naiva hṛṣyenna śocet || 45 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...doubt that one’s objects meet with success in proportion to the attention he directs to righteousness and morality. The Vedas never rescue from sin a deceitful person living by falsehood...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.36.45). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Sukham, Sukha, Duhkham, Duhkha, Bhavabhava, Labhalabha, Marana, Jivita, Paryayashah, Sarvam, Sarva, Iha, Sprishat, Sprishanti, Tasmat, Tad, Hira, Naiva,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.36.45). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sukhaṃ ca duḥkhaṃ ca bhavābhavau ca lābhālābhau maraṇaṃ jīvitaṃ ca ”
- sukham -
-
sukham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sukha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sukha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sukhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- duḥkham -
-
duḥkham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]duḥkha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]duḥkha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]duḥkhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- bhavābhavau -
-
bhavābhava (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- lābhālābhau -
-
lābhālābha (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- maraṇam -
-
maraṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- jīvitam -
-
jīvita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]jīvita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]jīvitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√jīv -> jīvita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √jīv class 1 verb]√jīv -> jīvita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √jīv class 1 verb], [accusative single from √jīv class 1 verb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 2: “paryāyaśaḥ sarvamiha spṛśanti tasmāddhīro naiva hṛṣyenna śocet ”
- paryāyaśaḥ -
-
paryāyaśaḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- sarvam -
-
sarvam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sarva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sarva (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- iha -
-
iha (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- spṛśanti -
-
spṛśantī (noun, masculine)[adverb]spṛśantī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]spṛśantī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√spṛś -> spṛśat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √spṛś class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √spṛś class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √spṛś class 6 verb]√spṛś -> spṛśantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √spṛś class 6 verb]√spṛś (verb class 6)[present active third plural]
- tasmāddh -
-
tasmāt (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single]
- hīro* -
-
hīra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- naiva -
-
naiva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- hṛṣyen -
-
√hṛṣ (verb class 4)[optative active third single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- śocet -
-
√śuc (verb class 1)[optative active third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.36.45
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.36.45 in Kannada sript:
ಸುಖಂ ಚ ದುಃಖಂ ಚ ಭವಾಭವೌ ಚ ಲಾಭಾಲಾಭೌ ಮರಣಂ ಜೀವಿತಂ ಚ ।
ಪರ್ಯಾಯಶಃ ಸರ್ವಮಿಹ ಸ್ಪೃಶನ್ತಿ ತಸ್ಮಾದ್ಧೀರೋ ನೈವ ಹೃಷ್ಯೇನ್ನ ಶೋಚೇತ್ ॥ ೪೫ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.36.45 in Bengali sript:
সুখং চ দুঃখং চ ভবাভবৌ চ লাভালাভৌ মরণং জীবিতং চ ।
পর্যাযশঃ সর্বমিহ স্পৃশন্তি তস্মাদ্ধীরো নৈব হৃষ্যেন্ন শোচেত্ ॥ ৪৫ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.36.45 in Gujarati sript:
સુખં ચ દુઃખં ચ ભવાભવૌ ચ લાભાલાભૌ મરણં જીવિતં ચ ।
પર્યાયશઃ સર્વમિહ સ્પૃશન્તિ તસ્માદ્ધીરો નૈવ હૃષ્યેન્ન શોચેત્ ॥ ૪૫ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.36.45 in Malayalam sript:
സുഖം ച ദുഃഖം ച ഭവാഭവൌ ച ലാഭാലാഭൌ മരണം ജീവിതം ച ।
പര്യായശഃ സര്വമിഹ സ്പൃശന്തി തസ്മാദ്ധീരോ നൈവ ഹൃഷ്യേന്ന ശോചേത് ॥ ൪൫ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.36.45 in Telugu sript:
సుఖం చ దుఃఖం చ భవాభవౌ చ లాభాలాభౌ మరణం జీవితం చ ।
పర్యాయశః సర్వమిహ స్పృశన్తి తస్మాద్ధీరో నైవ హృష్యేన్న శోచేత్ ॥ ౪౫ ॥