Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.35.43

जरा रूपं हरति हि धैर्यमाशा मृत्युः प्राणान्धर्मचर्यामसूया ।
क्रोधः श्रियं शीलमनार्यसेवा ह्रियं कामः सर्वमेवाभिमानः ॥ ४३ ॥

jarā rūpaṃ harati hi dhairyamāśā mṛtyuḥ prāṇāndharmacaryāmasūyā |
krodhaḥ śriyaṃ śīlamanāryasevā hriyaṃ kāmaḥ sarvamevābhimānaḥ || 43 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...population, and punishment, cannot retain his kingdom long. He, on the other hand, who is acquainted with the measures of these as prescribed in treatises, being necessarily possessed...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.35.43). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Jara, Jaras, Rupa, Harat, Dhairya, Asha, Ashas, Mrityu, Prana, Dharmacarya, Asuya, Krodha, Shri, Shriya, Shil, Shila, Anarya, Seva, Hri, Kama, Sarvam, Sarva, Eva, Abhimana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.35.43). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “jarā rūpaṃ harati hi dhairyamāśā mṛtyuḥ prāṇāndharmacaryāmasūyā
  • jarā* -
  • jara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    jarā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    jaras (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    jaras (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • rūpam -
  • rūpa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    rūpa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    rūpā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • harati -
  • hṛ -> harat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √hṛ class 1 verb]
    hṛ -> harat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √hṛ class 1 verb]
    hṛ (verb class 1)
    [present active third single]
  • hi -
  • hi (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • dhairyam -
  • dhairya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • āśā* -
  • āśā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    āśas (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    āśa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • mṛtyuḥ -
  • mṛtyu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • prāṇān -
  • prāṇa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • dharmacaryām -
  • dharmacaryā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • asūyā -
  • asūyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “krodhaḥ śriyaṃ śīlamanāryasevā hriyaṃ kāmaḥ sarvamevābhimānaḥ
  • krodhaḥ -
  • krodha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • śriyam -
  • śriyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    śriya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    śriya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    śrī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    śrī (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • śīlam -
  • śīla (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    śīla (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    śīlā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    śīl (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • anārya -
  • anārya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    anārya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sevā* -
  • sevā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • hriyam -
  • hrī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • kāmaḥ -
  • kāma (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • sarvam -
  • sarvam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sarva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sarva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • evā -
  • eva (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    eva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    evā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • abhimānaḥ -
  • abhimāna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.35.43

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 5.35.43 in Kannada sript:
ಜರಾ ರೂಪಂ ಹರತಿ ಹಿ ಧೈರ್ಯಮಾಶಾ ಮೃತ್ಯುಃ ಪ್ರಾಣಾನ್ಧರ್ಮಚರ್ಯಾಮಸೂಯಾ ।
ಕ್ರೋಧಃ ಶ್ರಿಯಂ ಶೀಲಮನಾರ್ಯಸೇವಾ ಹ್ರಿಯಂ ಕಾಮಃ ಸರ್ವಮೇವಾಭಿಮಾನಃ ॥ ೪೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 5.35.43 in Bengali sript:
জরা রূপং হরতি হি ধৈর্যমাশা মৃত্যুঃ প্রাণান্ধর্মচর্যামসূযা ।
ক্রোধঃ শ্রিযং শীলমনার্যসেবা হ্রিযং কামঃ সর্বমেবাভিমানঃ ॥ ৪৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 5.35.43 in Gujarati sript:
જરા રૂપં હરતિ હિ ધૈર્યમાશા મૃત્યુઃ પ્રાણાન્ધર્મચર્યામસૂયા ।
ક્રોધઃ શ્રિયં શીલમનાર્યસેવા હ્રિયં કામઃ સર્વમેવાભિમાનઃ ॥ ૪૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 5.35.43 in Malayalam sript:
ജരാ രൂപം ഹരതി ഹി ധൈര്യമാശാ മൃത്യുഃ പ്രാണാന്ധര്മചര്യാമസൂയാ ।
ക്രോധഃ ശ്രിയം ശീലമനാര്യസേവാ ഹ്രിയം കാമഃ സര്വമേവാഭിമാനഃ ॥ ൪൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 5.35.43 in Telugu sript:
జరా రూపం హరతి హి ధైర్యమాశా మృత్యుః ప్రాణాన్ధర్మచర్యామసూయా ।
క్రోధః శ్రియం శీలమనార్యసేవా హ్రియం కామః సర్వమేవాభిమానః ॥ ౪౩ ॥

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