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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 5.34.53
यो जितः पञ्चवर्गेण सहजेनात्मकर्शिना ।
आपदस्तस्य वर्धन्ते शुक्लपक्ष इवोडुराट् ॥ ५३ ॥
yo jitaḥ pañcavargeṇa sahajenātmakarśinā |
āpadastasya vardhante śuklapakṣa ivoḍurāṭ || 53 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...householder without exertion, and a beggar busied in schemes. These two, O king, live (as it were) in a region higher than heaven itself, viz., a man of power endued with forgiveness...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.34.53). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yah, Jit, Jita, Pancavarga, Sahaja, Mak, Maksh, Arshin, Apad, Tad, Shuklapaksha, Iva, Uduraj,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.34.53). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yo jitaḥ pañcavargeṇa sahajenātmakarśinā ”
- yo* -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- jitaḥ -
-
jit (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]jit (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]jita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√ji -> jita (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √ji class 1 verb], [nominative single from √ji class 9 verb]
- pañcavargeṇa -
-
pañcavarga (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]pañcavarga (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- sahajenā -
-
sahaja (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]sahaja (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- āt -
-
āt (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]a (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]
- mak -
-
mak (indeclinable)[indeclinable]makṣ (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
- arśinā -
-
arśin (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]arśin (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- Line 2: “āpadastasya vardhante śuklapakṣa ivoḍurāṭ ”
- āpadas -
-
āpad (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
- tasya -
-
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √tas]ta (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ta (noun, neuter)[genitive single]tad (noun, neuter)[genitive single]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]√tas (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- vardhante -
-
√vṛdh (verb class 1)[present middle third plural]
- śuklapakṣa* -
-
śuklapakṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ivo -
-
iva (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- uḍurāṭ -
-
uḍurāj (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.34.53
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.34.53 in Kannada sript:
ಯೋ ಜಿತಃ ಪಞ್ಚವರ್ಗೇಣ ಸಹಜೇನಾತ್ಮಕರ್ಶಿನಾ ।
ಆಪದಸ್ತಸ್ಯ ವರ್ಧನ್ತೇ ಶುಕ್ಲಪಕ್ಷ ಇವೋಡುರಾಟ್ ॥ ೫೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.34.53 in Bengali sript:
যো জিতঃ পঞ্চবর্গেণ সহজেনাত্মকর্শিনা ।
আপদস্তস্য বর্ধন্তে শুক্লপক্ষ ইবোডুরাট্ ॥ ৫৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.34.53 in Gujarati sript:
યો જિતઃ પઞ્ચવર્ગેણ સહજેનાત્મકર્શિના ।
આપદસ્તસ્ય વર્ધન્તે શુક્લપક્ષ ઇવોડુરાટ્ ॥ ૫૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.34.53 in Malayalam sript:
യോ ജിതഃ പഞ്ചവര്ഗേണ സഹജേനാത്മകര്ശിനാ ।
ആപദസ്തസ്യ വര്ധന്തേ ശുക്ലപക്ഷ ഇവോഡുരാട് ॥ ൫൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.34.53 in Telugu sript:
యో జితః పఞ్చవర్గేణ సహజేనాత్మకర్శినా ।
ఆపదస్తస్య వర్ధన్తే శుక్లపక్ష ఇవోడురాట్ ॥ ౫౩ ॥