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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 5.29.19
उताहो त्वं मन्यसे सर्वमेव राज्ञां युद्धे वर्तते धर्मतन्त्रम् ।
अयुद्धे वा वर्तते धर्मतन्त्रं तथैव ते वाचमिमां शृणोमि ॥ १९ ॥
utāho tvaṃ manyase sarvameva rājñāṃ yuddhe vartate dharmatantram |
ayuddhe vā vartate dharmatantraṃ tathaiva te vācamimāṃ śṛṇomi || 19 ||
Note! This is not a direct translation of the verse, but merely an approximate preview.
...weapons. Now, if the sons of Pritha can see a course of action not involving the slaughter of the sons of Kuru, they would adopt it. Their virtue would then be saved, and an act...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.29.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Uta, Ahu, Tva, Yushmad, Sarvam, Sarva, Eva, Rajan, Yuddha, Vartat, Dharmatantra, Ayuddha, Var, Tatha, Tad, Vac, Vaca, Iyam, Idam,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.29.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “utāho tvaṃ manyase sarvameva rājñāṃ yuddhe vartate dharmatantram”
- utā -
-
uta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]uta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]utā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√vā -> uta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √vā class 1 verb]√vā -> uta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √vā class 1 verb]√vā -> utā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √vā class 1 verb]√u (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural]
- aho -
-
ahu (noun, masculine)[vocative single]ahu (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- tvam -
-
tva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tva (noun, masculine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- manyase -
-
√man (verb class 4)[present middle second single], [present passive second single]√man (verb class 8)[present passive second single]
- sarvam -
-
sarvam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sarva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sarva (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- eva -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- rājñām -
-
rājan (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]
- yuddhe -
-
yuddha (noun, masculine)[locative single]yuddha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]yuddhā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)[locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]√yudh -> yuddhā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb]
- vartate -
-
√vṛt -> vartat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √vṛt class 1 verb]√vṛt -> vartat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √vṛt class 1 verb]√vṛt (verb class 1)[present middle third single]
- dharmatantram -
-
dharmatantra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dharmatantra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- Line 2: “ayuddhe vā vartate dharmatantraṃ tathaiva te vācamimāṃ śṛṇomi”
- ayuddhe -
-
ayuddha (noun, masculine)[locative single]ayuddha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]ayuddhā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- vā* -
-
vār (noun, masculine)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]vār (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]va (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- vartate -
-
√vṛt -> vartat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √vṛt class 1 verb]√vṛt -> vartat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √vṛt class 1 verb]√vṛt (verb class 1)[present middle third single]
- dharmatantram -
-
dharmatantra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dharmatantra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- tathai -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tatha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tatha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- vācam -
-
vācā (noun, feminine)[adverb]vāca (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vāc (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- imām -
-
iyam (noun, feminine)[accusative single]idam (pronoun, feminine)[accusative single]
- śṛṇomi -
-
√śru (verb class 5)[present active first single]
Other print editions:
Also see the following print editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.29.19
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.29.19 in Kannada sript:
ಉತಾಹೋ ತ್ವಂ ಮನ್ಯಸೇ ಸರ್ವಮೇವ ರಾಜ್ಞಾಂ ಯುದ್ಧೇ ವರ್ತತೇ ಧರ್ಮತನ್ತ್ರಮ್ ।
ಅಯುದ್ಧೇ ವಾ ವರ್ತತೇ ಧರ್ಮತನ್ತ್ರಂ ತಥೈವ ತೇ ವಾಚಮಿಮಾಂ ಶೃಣೋಮಿ ॥ ೧೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.29.19 in Bengali sript:
উতাহো ত্বং মন্যসে সর্বমেব রাজ্ঞাং যুদ্ধে বর্ততে ধর্মতন্ত্রম্ ।
অযুদ্ধে বা বর্ততে ধর্মতন্ত্রং তথৈব তে বাচমিমাং শৃণোমি ॥ ১৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.29.19 in Gujarati sript:
ઉતાહો ત્વં મન્યસે સર્વમેવ રાજ્ઞાં યુદ્ધે વર્તતે ધર્મતન્ત્રમ્ ।
અયુદ્ધે વા વર્તતે ધર્મતન્ત્રં તથૈવ તે વાચમિમાં શૃણોમિ ॥ ૧૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.29.19 in Malayalam sript:
ഉതാഹോ ത്വം മന്യസേ സര്വമേവ രാജ്ഞാം യുദ്ധേ വര്തതേ ധര്മതന്ത്രമ് ।
അയുദ്ധേ വാ വര്തതേ ധര്മതന്ത്രം തഥൈവ തേ വാചമിമാം ശൃണോമി ॥ ൧൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.29.19 in Telugu sript:
ఉతాహో త్వం మన్యసే సర్వమేవ రాజ్ఞాం యుద్ధే వర్తతే ధర్మతన్త్రమ్ ।
అయుద్ధే వా వర్తతే ధర్మతన్త్రం తథైవ తే వాచమిమాం శృణోమి ॥ ౧౯ ॥