Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.22.31

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नो चेद्गच्छेत्संगरं मन्दबुद्धिस्ताभ्यां सुतो मे विपरीतचेताः ।
नो चेत्कुरून्संजय निर्दहेतामिन्द्राविष्णू दैत्यसेनां यथैव ।
मतो हि मे शक्रसमो धनंजयः सनातनो वृष्णिवीरश्च विष्णुः ॥ ३१ ॥

no cedgacchetsaṃgaraṃ mandabuddhistābhyāṃ suto me viparītacetāḥ |
no cetkurūnsaṃjaya nirdahetāmindrāviṣṇū daityasenāṃ yathaiva |
mato hi me śakrasamo dhanaṃjayaḥ sanātano vṛṣṇivīraśca viṣṇuḥ || 31 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...remember the deeds of Arjuna, the leader in all fields of battle. I hope they remember the arrows shot from the Gandiva, which course through the air in a straight path, impelled onwards...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.22.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Ced, Sangara, Mandabuddhi, Tad, Sut, Suta, Asmad, Viparitacetas, Nih, Indravishnu, Daityasena, Yatha, Mata, Shakra, Sama, Dhananjaya, Sanatana, Vrishni, Vrishan, Vira, Vishnu,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.22.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “no cedgacchetsaṃgaraṃ mandabuddhistābhyāṃ suto me viparītacetāḥ ”
no -
nu (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
ced -
ced (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ced (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
gacchet -
√gam (verb class 1)

[optative active third single]
saṅgaram -
saṅgara (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

saṅgara (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
mandabuddhis -
mandabuddhi (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

mandabuddhi (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
tābhyām -
ta (noun, masculine)

[instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]

ta (noun, neuter)

[instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]

tā (noun, feminine)

[instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]

sā (noun, feminine)

[instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]
suto* -
sut (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

sut (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

suta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√su -> suta (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √su class 5 verb]

√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √sū class 6 verb]

√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √sū class 2 verb]

√su (verb class 2)

[present active third dual]
me -
ma (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ma (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

mā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
viparītacetāḥ -
viparītacetas (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “no cetkurūnsaṃjaya nirdahetāmindrāviṣṇū daityasenāṃ yathaiva ”
no -
nu (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
Cannot analyse cetkurūnsañjaya*ni
nir -
niḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

niḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

ni (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

ni (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

nis (Preverb)

[Preverb]
dahetām -
√dah (verb class 1)

[optative active third dual]
indrāviṣṇū -
indrāviṣṇu (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
daityasenām -
daityasenā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
yathai -
yathā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

yathā (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
Line 3: “mato hi me śakrasamo dhanaṃjayaḥ sanātano vṛṣṇivīraśca viṣṇuḥ ”
mato* -
mata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√man -> mata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √man class 4 verb], [nominative single from √man class 8 verb]
hi -
hi (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
me -
ma (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ma (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

mā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
śakra -
śakra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

śakra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
samo* -
sama (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
dhanañjayaḥ -
dhanañjaya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
sanātano* -
sanātana (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
vṛṣṇi -
vṛṣṇi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

vṛṣṇi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

vṛṣṇi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

vṛṣṇī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

vṛṣan (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

vṛṣan (noun, neuter)

[locative single]
vīraś -
vīra (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
viṣṇuḥ -
viṣṇu (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

viṣṇu (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.22.31

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 5.22.31 in Kannada sript:
ನೋ ಚೇದ್ಗಚ್ಛೇತ್ಸಂಗರಂ ಮನ್ದಬುದ್ಧಿಸ್ತಾಭ್ಯಾಂ ಸುತೋ ಮೇ ವಿಪರೀತಚೇತಾಃ ।
ನೋ ಚೇತ್ಕುರೂನ್ಸಂಜಯ ನಿರ್ದಹೇತಾಮಿನ್ದ್ರಾವಿಷ್ಣೂ ದೈತ್ಯಸೇನಾಂ ಯಥೈವ ।
ಮತೋ ಹಿ ಮೇ ಶಕ್ರಸಮೋ ಧನಂಜಯಃ ಸನಾತನೋ ವೃಷ್ಣಿವೀರಶ್ಚ ವಿಷ್ಣುಃ ॥ ೩೧ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 5.22.31 in Bengali sript:
নো চেদ্গচ্ছেত্সংগরং মন্দবুদ্ধিস্তাভ্যাং সুতো মে বিপরীতচেতাঃ ।
নো চেত্কুরূন্সংজয নির্দহেতামিন্দ্রাবিষ্ণূ দৈত্যসেনাং যথৈব ।
মতো হি মে শক্রসমো ধনংজযঃ সনাতনো বৃষ্ণিবীরশ্চ বিষ্ণুঃ ॥ ৩১ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 5.22.31 in Gujarati sript:
નો ચેદ્ગચ્છેત્સંગરં મન્દબુદ્ધિસ્તાભ્યાં સુતો મે વિપરીતચેતાઃ ।
નો ચેત્કુરૂન્સંજય નિર્દહેતામિન્દ્રાવિષ્ણૂ દૈત્યસેનાં યથૈવ ।
મતો હિ મે શક્રસમો ધનંજયઃ સનાતનો વૃષ્ણિવીરશ્ચ વિષ્ણુઃ ॥ ૩૧ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 5.22.31 in Malayalam sript:
നോ ചേദ്ഗച്ഛേത്സംഗരം മന്ദബുദ്ധിസ്താഭ്യാം സുതോ മേ വിപരീതചേതാഃ ।
നോ ചേത്കുരൂന്സംജയ നിര്ദഹേതാമിന്ദ്രാവിഷ്ണൂ ദൈത്യസേനാം യഥൈവ ।
മതോ ഹി മേ ശക്രസമോ ധനംജയഃ സനാതനോ വൃഷ്ണിവീരശ്ച വിഷ്ണുഃ ॥ ൩൧ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 5.22.31 in Telugu sript:
నో చేద్గచ్ఛేత్సంగరం మన్దబుద్ధిస్తాభ్యాం సుతో మే విపరీతచేతాః ।
నో చేత్కురూన్సంజయ నిర్దహేతామిన్ద్రావిష్ణూ దైత్యసేనాం యథైవ ।
మతో హి మే శక్రసమో ధనంజయః సనాతనో వృష్ణివీరశ్చ విష్ణుః ॥ ౩౧ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021