![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 5.12.19
न तस्य बीजं रोहति बीजकाले न चास्य वर्षं वर्षति वर्षकाले ।
भीतं प्रपन्नं प्रददाति शत्रवे न सोऽन्तरं लभते त्राणमिच्छन् ॥ १९ ॥
na tasya bījaṃ rohati bījakāle na cāsya varṣaṃ varṣati varṣakāle |
bhītaṃ prapannaṃ pradadāti śatrave na so'ntaraṃ labhate trāṇamicchan || 19 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...her end, went bashfully to Nahusha of awful mien. The vicious Nahusha also, rendered senseless by lust, saw how youthful and lovely she was, and became highly pleased.' "Salya said...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.12.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tad, Bija, Rohat, Bijaka, Ala, Ali, Idam, Varsha, Varshat, Varshaka, Bhitam, Bhita, Prapanna, Prada, Shatru, Sah, Antaram, Antara, Labhat, Trana, Icchat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.12.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “na tasya bījaṃ rohati bījakāle na cāsya varṣaṃ varṣati varṣakāle ”
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tasya -
-
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √tas]ta (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ta (noun, neuter)[genitive single]tad (noun, neuter)[genitive single]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]√tas (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- bījam -
-
bīja (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bīja (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bījā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- rohati -
-
rohat (noun, masculine)[locative single]rohat (noun, neuter)[locative single]√ruh -> rohat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √ruh class 1 verb]√ruh -> rohat (participle, neuter)[locative single from √ruh class 1 verb]√ruh (verb class 1)[present active third single]
- bījakā -
-
bījaka (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]bījaka (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- ale -
-
ala (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]ali (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√al (verb class 1)[present middle first single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- cā -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- asya -
-
√as -> asya (absolutive)[absolutive from √as]a (noun, masculine)[genitive single]idam (pronoun, masculine)[genitive single]idam (pronoun, neuter)[genitive single]√as (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- varṣam -
-
varṣa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]varṣa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]varṣā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- varṣati -
-
varṣat (noun, masculine)[locative single]varṣat (noun, neuter)[locative single]√vṛṣ -> varṣat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √vṛṣ class 1 verb]√vṛṣ -> varṣat (participle, neuter)[locative single from √vṛṣ class 1 verb]√vṛṣ (verb class 1)[present active third single]
- varṣakā -
-
varṣaka (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]varṣaka (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]varṣakā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ale -
-
ala (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]ali (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√al (verb class 1)[present middle first single]
- Line 2: “bhītaṃ prapannaṃ pradadāti śatrave na so'ntaraṃ labhate trāṇamicchan ”
- bhītam -
-
bhītam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]bhīta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhīta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bhītā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- prapannam -
-
prapanna (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]prapanna (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]prapannā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- prada -
-
prada (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]prada (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- dāti -
-
dāti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]√dā (verb class 2)[present active third single]
- śatrave -
-
śatru (noun, masculine)[dative single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- so' -
-
saḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]so (noun, feminine)[compound]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- antaram -
-
antaram (indeclinable)[indeclinable]antara (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]antara (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- labhate -
-
√labh -> labhat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √labh class 1 verb]√labh -> labhat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √labh class 1 verb]√labh (verb class 1)[present middle third single]
- trāṇam -
-
trāṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]trāṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]trāṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- icchan -
-
√iṣ -> icchat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √iṣ class 6 verb], [vocative single from √iṣ class 6 verb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.12.19
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.12.19 in Kannada sript:
ನ ತಸ್ಯ ಬೀಜಂ ರೋಹತಿ ಬೀಜಕಾಲೇ ನ ಚಾಸ್ಯ ವರ್ಷಂ ವರ್ಷತಿ ವರ್ಷಕಾಲೇ ।
ಭೀತಂ ಪ್ರಪನ್ನಂ ಪ್ರದದಾತಿ ಶತ್ರವೇ ನ ಸೋಽನ್ತರಂ ಲಭತೇ ತ್ರಾಣಮಿಚ್ಛನ್ ॥ ೧೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.12.19 in Bengali sript:
ন তস্য বীজং রোহতি বীজকালে ন চাস্য বর্ষং বর্ষতি বর্ষকালে ।
ভীতং প্রপন্নং প্রদদাতি শত্রবে ন সোঽন্তরং লভতে ত্রাণমিচ্ছন্ ॥ ১৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.12.19 in Gujarati sript:
ન તસ્ય બીજં રોહતિ બીજકાલે ન ચાસ્ય વર્ષં વર્ષતિ વર્ષકાલે ।
ભીતં પ્રપન્નં પ્રદદાતિ શત્રવે ન સોઽન્તરં લભતે ત્રાણમિચ્છન્ ॥ ૧૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.12.19 in Malayalam sript:
ന തസ്യ ബീജം രോഹതി ബീജകാലേ ന ചാസ്യ വര്ഷം വര്ഷതി വര്ഷകാലേ ।
ഭീതം പ്രപന്നം പ്രദദാതി ശത്രവേ ന സോഽന്തരം ലഭതേ ത്രാണമിച്ഛന് ॥ ൧൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.12.19 in Telugu sript:
న తస్య బీజం రోహతి బీజకాలే న చాస్య వర్షం వర్షతి వర్షకాలే ।
భీతం ప్రపన్నం ప్రదదాతి శత్రవే న సోఽన్తరం లభతే త్రాణమిచ్ఛన్ ॥ ౧౯ ॥