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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 5.4.10
तत्त्वरध्वं नरेन्द्राणां पूर्वमेव प्रचोदने ।
महद्धि कार्यं वोढव्यमिति मे वर्तते मतिः ॥ १० ॥
tattvaradhvaṃ narendrāṇāṃ pūrvameva pracodane |
mahaddhi kāryaṃ voḍhavyamiti me vartate matiḥ || 10 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...imbecile person. If a mild course is adopted towards him, the fool will think that he has won. Let us do even this, let us make preparations; let us send word to our friends that they...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.4.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tattva, Adhva, Narendra, Purvam, Purva, Eva, Pracodana, Mahat, Karya, Vodhavya, Iti, Asmad, Vartat, Mati,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.4.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tattvaradhvaṃ narendrāṇāṃ pūrvameva pracodane ”
- tattva -
-
tattva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- ra -
-
ṛ (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]ṛ (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]ra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- adhvam -
-
adhva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]adhvan (noun, masculine)[adverb]
- narendrāṇām -
-
narendra (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]
- pūrvam -
-
pūrvam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]pūrva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pūrva (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- eva -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- pracodane -
-
pracodana (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- Line 2: “mahaddhi kāryaṃ voḍhavyamiti me vartate matiḥ ”
- mahaddh -
-
atimahat (noun, masculine)[compound]mahat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- kāryam -
-
kārya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kārya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kāryā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kāryā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ], [accusative single from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]√kṝ -> kārya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]√kṝ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṝ class 9 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]
- voḍhavyam -
-
voḍhavya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]voḍhavya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]voḍhavyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√vah -> voḍhavya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vah class 1 verb]√vah -> voḍhavya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vah class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vah class 1 verb]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- me -
-
ma (noun, masculine)[locative single]ma (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]asmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- vartate -
-
√vṛt -> vartat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √vṛt class 1 verb]√vṛt -> vartat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √vṛt class 1 verb]√vṛt (verb class 1)[present middle third single]
- matiḥ -
-
mati (noun, feminine)[nominative single]mati (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.4.10
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.4.10 in Kannada sript:
ತತ್ತ್ವರಧ್ವಂ ನರೇನ್ದ್ರಾಣಾಂ ಪೂರ್ವಮೇವ ಪ್ರಚೋದನೇ ।
ಮಹದ್ಧಿ ಕಾರ್ಯಂ ವೋಢವ್ಯಮಿತಿ ಮೇ ವರ್ತತೇ ಮತಿಃ ॥ ೧೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.4.10 in Bengali sript:
তত্ত্বরধ্বং নরেন্দ্রাণাং পূর্বমেব প্রচোদনে ।
মহদ্ধি কার্যং বোঢব্যমিতি মে বর্ততে মতিঃ ॥ ১০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.4.10 in Gujarati sript:
તત્ત્વરધ્વં નરેન્દ્રાણાં પૂર્વમેવ પ્રચોદને ।
મહદ્ધિ કાર્યં વોઢવ્યમિતિ મે વર્તતે મતિઃ ॥ ૧૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.4.10 in Malayalam sript:
തത്ത്വരധ്വം നരേന്ദ്രാണാം പൂര്വമേവ പ്രചോദനേ ।
മഹദ്ധി കാര്യം വോഢവ്യമിതി മേ വര്തതേ മതിഃ ॥ ൧൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.4.10 in Telugu sript:
తత్త్వరధ్వం నరేన్ద్రాణాం పూర్వమేవ ప్రచోదనే ।
మహద్ధి కార్యం వోఢవ్యమితి మే వర్తతే మతిః ॥ ౧౦ ॥