Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.1.1

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वैशंपायन उवाच ।
कृत्वा विवाहं तु कुरुप्रवीरास्तदाभिमन्योर्मुदितस्वपक्षाः ।
विश्रम्य चत्वार्युषसः प्रतीताः सभां विराटस्य ततोऽभिजग्मुः ॥ १ ॥

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca |
kṛtvā vivāhaṃ tu kurupravīrāstadābhimanyormuditasvapakṣāḥ |
viśramya catvāryuṣasaḥ pratītāḥ sabhāṃ virāṭasya tato'bhijagmuḥ || 1 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

..."Vaisampayana said, 'Then those valiant descendants of Kuru, who belonged to the same party (with Virata), having joyfully celebrated the nuptials of Abhimanyu and rested themselves that...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.1.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vaishampayana, Kritva, Kritvan, Vivaha, Pravira, Tada, Abhimanyu, Mudita, Svapaksha, Vishramya, Catu, Ari, Arin, Ushas, Pratita, Sabha, Virata, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Abhi,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.1.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca ”
vaiśampāyana* -
vaiśampāyana (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
uvāca -
√vac (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
Line 2: “kṛtvā vivāhaṃ tu kurupravīrāstadābhimanyormuditasvapakṣāḥ ”
kṛtvā -
kṛtvā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √kṛ]

kṛtvan (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
vivāham -
vivāha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

vivāha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
kuru -
kuru (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

kuru (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

√kṛ (verb class 8)

[imperative active second single]
pravīrās -
pravīra (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

pravīrā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
tadā -
tadā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tadā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tadā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tada (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tada (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

tadā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
abhimanyor -
abhimanyu (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
mudita -
mudita (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

mudita (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√mud -> mudita (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √mud class 1 verb]

√mud -> mudita (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √mud class 1 verb]

√mud -> mudita (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √mud class 10 verb]

√mud -> mudita (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √mud class 10 verb]
svapakṣāḥ -
svapakṣa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
Line 3: “viśramya catvāryuṣasaḥ pratītāḥ sabhāṃ virāṭasya tato'bhijagmuḥ ”
viśramya -
viśramya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

viśramya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
catvā -
catu (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]
aryu -
ari (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

ari (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ari (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

arin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ṛ (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

ṛ (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
uṣasaḥ -
uṣas (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

uṣas (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
pratītāḥ -
pratīta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

pratītā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
sabhām -
sabhā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
virāṭasya -
virāṭa (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]
tato' -
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

tata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
abhi -
abhi (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

abhi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

abhi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

abhi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

abhī (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

abhī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

abhī (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

abhi (Preverb)

[Preverb]
jagmuḥ -
√gam (verb class 1)

[perfect active third plural]

√gam (verb class 2)

[perfect active third plural]

√gam (verb class 3)

[perfect active third plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.1.1

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 5.1.1 in Kannada sript:
ವೈಶಂಪಾಯನ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಕೃತ್ವಾ ವಿವಾಹಂ ತು ಕುರುಪ್ರವೀರಾಸ್ತದಾಭಿಮನ್ಯೋರ್ಮುದಿತಸ್ವಪಕ್ಷಾಃ ।
ವಿಶ್ರಮ್ಯ ಚತ್ವಾರ್ಯುಷಸಃ ಪ್ರತೀತಾಃ ಸಭಾಂ ವಿರಾಟಸ್ಯ ತತೋಽಭಿಜಗ್ಮುಃ ॥ ೧ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 5.1.1 in Bengali sript:
বৈশংপাযন উবাচ ।
কৃত্বা বিবাহং তু কুরুপ্রবীরাস্তদাভিমন্যোর্মুদিতস্বপক্ষাঃ ।
বিশ্রম্য চত্বার্যুষসঃ প্রতীতাঃ সভাং বিরাটস্য ততোঽভিজগ্মুঃ ॥ ১ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 5.1.1 in Gujarati sript:
વૈશંપાયન ઉવાચ ।
કૃત્વા વિવાહં તુ કુરુપ્રવીરાસ્તદાભિમન્યોર્મુદિતસ્વપક્ષાઃ ।
વિશ્રમ્ય ચત્વાર્યુષસઃ પ્રતીતાઃ સભાં વિરાટસ્ય તતોઽભિજગ્મુઃ ॥ ૧ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 5.1.1 in Malayalam sript:
വൈശംപായന ഉവാച ।
കൃത്വാ വിവാഹം തു കുരുപ്രവീരാസ്തദാഭിമന്യോര്മുദിതസ്വപക്ഷാഃ ।
വിശ്രമ്യ ചത്വാര്യുഷസഃ പ്രതീതാഃ സഭാം വിരാടസ്യ തതോഽഭിജഗ്മുഃ ॥ ൧ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 5.1.1 in Telugu sript:
వైశంపాయన ఉవాచ ।
కృత్వా వివాహం తు కురుప్రవీరాస్తదాభిమన్యోర్ముదితస్వపక్షాః ।
విశ్రమ్య చత్వార్యుషసః ప్రతీతాః సభాం విరాటస్య తతోఽభిజగ్ముః ॥ ౧ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021