Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 4.61.10

ततः पुनर्भीमरवं प्रगृह्य दोर्भ्यां महाशङ्खमुदारघोषम् ।
व्यनादयत्स प्रदिशो दिशः खं भुवं च पार्थो द्विषतां निहन्ता ॥ १० ॥

tataḥ punarbhīmaravaṃ pragṛhya dorbhyāṃ mahāśaṅkhamudāraghoṣam |
vyanādayatsa pradiśo diśaḥ khaṃ bhuvaṃ ca pārtho dviṣatāṃ nihantā || 10 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...pierced by that arrow and vomitting forth blood, Kiritin, still eager for battle and capable of enduring every enemy, thus censured him from wrath, ’sacrificing your great fame and glory, why...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.61.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Punar, Bhimara, Pragrihya, Dos, Mahashankha, Udara, Ghosha, Vya, Pradish, Dishas, Dish, Disha, Kham, Kha, Bhuva, Bhu, Partha, Dvishat, Dvishata, Nihantri,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.61.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tataḥ punarbhīmaravaṃ pragṛhya dorbhyāṃ mahāśaṅkhamudāraghoṣam
  • tataḥ -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • punar -
  • punar (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    punar (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • bhīmara -
  • bhīmara (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhīmara (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vam -
  • va (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    va (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    ve (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • pragṛhya -
  • pragṛhya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pragṛhya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • dorbhyām -
  • dos (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]
  • mahāśaṅkham -
  • mahāśaṅkha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    mahāśaṅkha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • udāra -
  • udāra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    udāra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ghoṣam -
  • ghoṣa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ghoṣā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • Line 2: “vyanādayatsa pradiśo diśaḥ khaṃ bhuvaṃ ca pārtho dviṣatāṃ nihantā
  • vya -
  • vi (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    vi (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    vi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    vi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ve (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    vya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    vi (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • anādayat -
  • nad (verb class 0)
    [imperfect active third single]
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • pradiśo* -
  • pradiś (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • diśaḥ -
  • diśas (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    diś (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    diśa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kham -
  • kham (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    kha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    khā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • bhuvam -
  • bhuva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    bhuva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    bhū (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    bhū (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • pārtho* -
  • pārtha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • dviṣatām -
  • dviṣat (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    dviṣat (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    dviṣatā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    dviṣ (verb class 2)
    [imperative middle third plural]
  • nihantā -
  • nihantṛ (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.61.10

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 4.61.10 in Kannada sript:
ತತಃ ಪುನರ್ಭೀಮರವಂ ಪ್ರಗೃಹ್ಯ ದೋರ್ಭ್ಯಾಂ ಮಹಾಶಙ್ಖಮುದಾರಘೋಷಮ್ ।
ವ್ಯನಾದಯತ್ಸ ಪ್ರದಿಶೋ ದಿಶಃ ಖಂ ಭುವಂ ಚ ಪಾರ್ಥೋ ದ್ವಿಷತಾಂ ನಿಹನ್ತಾ ॥ ೧೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 4.61.10 in Bengali sript:
ততঃ পুনর্ভীমরবং প্রগৃহ্য দোর্ভ্যাং মহাশঙ্খমুদারঘোষম্ ।
ব্যনাদযত্স প্রদিশো দিশঃ খং ভুবং চ পার্থো দ্বিষতাং নিহন্তা ॥ ১০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 4.61.10 in Gujarati sript:
તતઃ પુનર્ભીમરવં પ્રગૃહ્ય દોર્ભ્યાં મહાશઙ્ખમુદારઘોષમ્ ।
વ્યનાદયત્સ પ્રદિશો દિશઃ ખં ભુવં ચ પાર્થો દ્વિષતાં નિહન્તા ॥ ૧૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 4.61.10 in Malayalam sript:
തതഃ പുനര്ഭീമരവം പ്രഗൃഹ്യ ദോര്ഭ്യാം മഹാശങ്ഖമുദാരഘോഷമ് ।
വ്യനാദയത്സ പ്രദിശോ ദിശഃ ഖം ഭുവം ച പാര്ഥോ ദ്വിഷതാം നിഹന്താ ॥ ൧൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 4.61.10 in Telugu sript:
తతః పునర్భీమరవం ప్రగృహ్య దోర్భ్యాం మహాశఙ్ఖముదారఘోషమ్ ।
వ్యనాదయత్స ప్రదిశో దిశః ఖం భువం చ పార్థో ద్విషతాం నిహన్తా ॥ ౧౦ ॥

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