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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 4.59.37
मध्यंदिनगतं सूर्यं प्रतपन्तमिवाम्बरे ।
न शक्नुवन्ति सैन्यानि पाण्डवं प्रतिवीक्षितुम् ॥ ३७ ॥
madhyaṃdinagataṃ sūryaṃ pratapantamivāmbare |
na śaknuvanti sainyāni pāṇḍavaṃ prativīkṣitum || 37 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...might, fought on playfully and infatuated the eyes of all created beings. And those illustrious warriors ranged on the field of battle, using the celestials weapons obtained from Prajapati and Indra...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.59.37). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Madhyandinagata, Surya, Pratapat, Iva, Ambara, Shaknuvat, Sainya, Pandava,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.59.37). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “madhyaṃdinagataṃ sūryaṃ pratapantamivāmbare ”
- madhyandinagatam -
-
madhyandinagata (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]madhyandinagata (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]madhyandinagatā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- sūryam -
-
sūrya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sūrya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sūryā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√sūr -> sūrya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [accusative single from √sūr class 10 verb]√sūr -> sūrya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [accusative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [nominative single from √sūr class 10 verb], [accusative single from √sūr class 10 verb]
- pratapantam -
-
pratapat (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- ivā -
-
iva (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- ambare -
-
ambara (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]ambara (noun, masculine)[locative single]ambarā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- Line 2: “na śaknuvanti sainyāni pāṇḍavaṃ prativīkṣitum ”
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- śaknuvanti -
-
√śak -> śaknuvat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √śak class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √śak class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √śak class 5 verb]√śak (verb class 5)[present active third plural]
- sainyāni -
-
sainya (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- pāṇḍavam -
-
pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pāṇḍava (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- Cannot analyse prativīkṣitum
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.59.37
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.59.37 in Kannada sript:
ಮಧ್ಯಂದಿನಗತಂ ಸೂರ್ಯಂ ಪ್ರತಪನ್ತಮಿವಾಮ್ಬರೇ ।
ನ ಶಕ್ನುವನ್ತಿ ಸೈನ್ಯಾನಿ ಪಾಣ್ಡವಂ ಪ್ರತಿವೀಕ್ಷಿತುಮ್ ॥ ೩೭ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.59.37 in Bengali sript:
মধ্যংদিনগতং সূর্যং প্রতপন্তমিবাম্বরে ।
ন শক্নুবন্তি সৈন্যানি পাণ্ডবং প্রতিবীক্ষিতুম্ ॥ ৩৭ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.59.37 in Gujarati sript:
મધ્યંદિનગતં સૂર્યં પ્રતપન્તમિવામ્બરે ।
ન શક્નુવન્તિ સૈન્યાનિ પાણ્ડવં પ્રતિવીક્ષિતુમ્ ॥ ૩૭ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.59.37 in Malayalam sript:
മധ്യംദിനഗതം സൂര്യം പ്രതപന്തമിവാമ്ബരേ ।
ന ശക്നുവന്തി സൈന്യാനി പാണ്ഡവം പ്രതിവീക്ഷിതുമ് ॥ ൩൭ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.59.37 in Telugu sript:
మధ్యందినగతం సూర్యం ప్రతపన్తమివామ్బరే ।
న శక్నువన్తి సైన్యాని పాణ్డవం ప్రతివీక్షితుమ్ ॥ ౩౭ ॥