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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 4.55.7
कर्ण उवाच ।
ब्रवीषि वाचा यत्पार्थ कर्मणा तत्समाचर ।
अतिशेते हि वै वाचं कर्मेति प्रथितं भुवि ॥ ७ ॥
karṇa uvāca |
bravīṣi vācā yatpārtha karmaṇā tatsamācara |
atiśete hi vai vācaṃ karmeti prathitaṃ bhuvi || 7 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...perceive any interval between the taking up of the arrows and letting them off. And in that fierce encounter characterised by lightness of hand in the discharge of weapons, Partha began to shoot...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.55.7). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Karna, Vaca, Yat, Yad, Partha, Karman, Tatsama, Acara, Atisha, Ita, Iti, Vac, Prathita, Bhu,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.55.7). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “karṇa uvāca ”
- karṇa* -
-
karṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “bravīṣi vācā yatpārtha karmaṇā tatsamācara ”
- bravīṣi -
-
√brū (verb class 2)[present active second single]
- vācā* -
-
vācā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]vāca (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- yat -
-
yat (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yat (noun, masculine)[compound]yad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]yat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- pārtha -
-
pārtha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pārtha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- karmaṇā -
-
karman (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- tatsamā -
-
tatsama (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tatsama (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]tatsamā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- acara -
-
acara (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]acara (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 3: “atiśete hi vai vācaṃ karmeti prathitaṃ bhuvi ”
- atiśe -
-
atiśā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- ite -
-
ita (noun, masculine)[locative single]ita (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]itā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]iti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√i -> ita (participle, masculine)[locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> ita (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb], [locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> itā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb]√i (verb class 2)[present middle third single]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- vai -
-
√vā (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
- vācam -
-
vācā (noun, feminine)[adverb]vāca (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vāc (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- karme -
-
karman (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- prathitam -
-
prathita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]prathita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]prathitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√prath -> prathita (participle, masculine)[adverb from √prath]√prath -> prathita (participle, neuter)[adverb from √prath]√prath -> prathitā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √prath]√prath -> prathita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √prath class 1 verb], [accusative single from √prath class 10 verb], [accusative single from √prath]√prath -> prathita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √prath class 1 verb], [accusative single from √prath class 1 verb], [nominative single from √prath class 10 verb], [accusative single from √prath class 10 verb], [nominative single from √prath], [accusative single from √prath]
- bhuvi -
-
bhū (noun, masculine)[locative single]bhū (noun, feminine)[locative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.55.7
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.55.7 in Kannada sript:
ಕರ್ಣ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಬ್ರವೀಷಿ ವಾಚಾ ಯತ್ಪಾರ್ಥ ಕರ್ಮಣಾ ತತ್ಸಮಾಚರ ।
ಅತಿಶೇತೇ ಹಿ ವೈ ವಾಚಂ ಕರ್ಮೇತಿ ಪ್ರಥಿತಂ ಭುವಿ ॥ ೭ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.55.7 in Bengali sript:
কর্ণ উবাচ ।
ব্রবীষি বাচা যত্পার্থ কর্মণা তত্সমাচর ।
অতিশেতে হি বৈ বাচং কর্মেতি প্রথিতং ভুবি ॥ ৭ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.55.7 in Gujarati sript:
કર્ણ ઉવાચ ।
બ્રવીષિ વાચા યત્પાર્થ કર્મણા તત્સમાચર ।
અતિશેતે હિ વૈ વાચં કર્મેતિ પ્રથિતં ભુવિ ॥ ૭ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.55.7 in Malayalam sript:
കര്ണ ഉവാച ।
ബ്രവീഷി വാചാ യത്പാര്ഥ കര്മണാ തത്സമാചര ।
അതിശേതേ ഹി വൈ വാചം കര്മേതി പ്രഥിതം ഭുവി ॥ ൭ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.55.7 in Telugu sript:
కర్ణ ఉవాచ ।
బ్రవీషి వాచా యత్పార్థ కర్మణా తత్సమాచర ।
అతిశేతే హి వై వాచం కర్మేతి ప్రథితం భువి ॥ ౭ ॥