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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 4.53.22
व्यस्मयन्त ततो योधाः सर्वे तत्र समागताः ।
शरान्विसृजतोस्तूर्णं साधु साध्विति पूजयन् ॥ २२ ॥
vyasmayanta tato yodhāḥ sarve tatra samāgatāḥ |
śarānvisṛjatostūrṇaṃ sādhu sādhviti pūjayan || 22 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...equal unto two suns, standing opposed to each other, shone like two masses of autumnal clouds. Then Saradvat’s son quickly pierced Partha, that slayer of hostile heroes, with ten swift and whetted...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.53.22). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Vya, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Yodha, Sarva, Tatra, Samagata, Shara, Srijat, Turnam, Turna, Sadhu, Sadhvi, Sadhvin, Iti, Pujayat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.53.22). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “vyasmayanta tato yodhāḥ sarve tatra samāgatāḥ ”
- vya -
-
vi (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]vi (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]vi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]vi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ve (noun, masculine)[adverb]vya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]vī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]vī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]vi (Preverb)[Preverb]
- asmayanta -
-
√smi (verb class 1)[imperfect middle third plural]
- tato* -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- yodhāḥ -
-
yodha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]yodhā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- sarve -
-
sarva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [locative single]sarva (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sarvā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- tatra -
-
tatra (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tatra (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tatra (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- samāgatāḥ -
-
samāgata (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]samāgatā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 2: “śarānvisṛjatostūrṇaṃ sādhu sādhviti pūjayan ”
- śarān -
-
śara (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- vi -
-
vi (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]vi (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]vi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]vi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ve (noun, masculine)[adverb]vī (noun, feminine)[adverb]vī (noun, masculine)[adverb]vī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- sṛjatos -
-
√sṛj -> sṛjat (participle, masculine)[genitive dual from √sṛj class 6 verb], [locative dual from √sṛj class 6 verb]√sṛj -> sṛjat (participle, neuter)[genitive dual from √sṛj class 6 verb], [locative dual from √sṛj class 6 verb]
- tūrṇam -
-
tūrṇam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tūrṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]tūrṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tūrṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√tvar -> tūrṇa (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √tvar class 1 verb]√tvar -> tūrṇa (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √tvar class 1 verb], [accusative single from √tvar class 1 verb]
- sādhu -
-
sādhu (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sādhu (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]sādhu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]sādhu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- sādhvi -
-
sādhu (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sādhu (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]sādhu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]sādhu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]sādhvī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]sādhvin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]sādhvin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- pūjayan -
-
√pūj -> pūjayat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √pūj class 10 verb], [vocative single from √pūj class 10 verb]pūjayat (noun, masculine)[nominative single], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.53.22
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.53.22 in Kannada sript:
ವ್ಯಸ್ಮಯನ್ತ ತತೋ ಯೋಧಾಃ ಸರ್ವೇ ತತ್ರ ಸಮಾಗತಾಃ ।
ಶರಾನ್ವಿಸೃಜತೋಸ್ತೂರ್ಣಂ ಸಾಧು ಸಾಧ್ವಿತಿ ಪೂಜಯನ್ ॥ ೨೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.53.22 in Bengali sript:
ব্যস্মযন্ত ততো যোধাঃ সর্বে তত্র সমাগতাঃ ।
শরান্বিসৃজতোস্তূর্ণং সাধু সাধ্বিতি পূজযন্ ॥ ২২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.53.22 in Gujarati sript:
વ્યસ્મયન્ત તતો યોધાઃ સર્વે તત્ર સમાગતાઃ ।
શરાન્વિસૃજતોસ્તૂર્ણં સાધુ સાધ્વિતિ પૂજયન્ ॥ ૨૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.53.22 in Malayalam sript:
വ്യസ്മയന്ത തതോ യോധാഃ സര്വേ തത്ര സമാഗതാഃ ।
ശരാന്വിസൃജതോസ്തൂര്ണം സാധു സാധ്വിതി പൂജയന് ॥ ൨൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.53.22 in Telugu sript:
వ్యస్మయన్త తతో యోధాః సర్వే తత్ర సమాగతాః ।
శరాన్విసృజతోస్తూర్ణం సాధు సాధ్వితి పూజయన్ ॥ ౨౨ ॥