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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 4.52.19
युगमध्ये तु भल्लैस्तु ततः स सधनुः कृपः ।
तमाशु निशितैः पार्थं बिभेद दशभिः शरैः ॥ १९ ॥
yugamadhye tu bhallaistu tataḥ sa sadhanuḥ kṛpaḥ |
tamāśu niśitaiḥ pārthaṃ bibheda daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ || 19 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...before that wicked son of Radha, be you very careful, for he always challenges me to an encounter. And that warrior whose flag is blue and bears the device of five stars with a sun (in the centre...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.52.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yuga, Adhi, Bhalla, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Sadhanus, Sadhanu, Krip, Kripa, Tama, Ashu, Nishita, Partha, Dashan, Shara,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.52.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yugamadhye tu bhallaistu tataḥ sa sadhanuḥ kṛpaḥ ”
- yugam -
-
yuga (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- adhye -
-
adhī (noun, masculine)[dative single]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- bhallais -
-
bhalla (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]bhalla (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- tataḥ -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- sadhanuḥ -
-
sadhanus (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]sadhanus (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]sadhanu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]sadhanu (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- kṛpaḥ -
-
kṛp (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]kṛpa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “tamāśu niśitaiḥ pārthaṃ bibheda daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ ”
- tamā -
-
tama (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tama (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]tamā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- āśu -
-
āśu (indeclinable)[indeclinable]āśu (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]āśu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]āśu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]āśu (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- niśitaiḥ -
-
niśita (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]niśita (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- pārtham -
-
pārtha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pārtha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- bibheda -
-
√bhid (verb class 1)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√bhid (verb class 7)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- daśabhiḥ -
-
daśan (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]daśan (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- śaraiḥ -
-
śara (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]śara (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.52.19
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.52.19 in Kannada sript:
ಯುಗಮಧ್ಯೇ ತು ಭಲ್ಲೈಸ್ತು ತತಃ ಸ ಸಧನುಃ ಕೃಪಃ ।
ತಮಾಶು ನಿಶಿತೈಃ ಪಾರ್ಥಂ ಬಿಭೇದ ದಶಭಿಃ ಶರೈಃ ॥ ೧೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.52.19 in Bengali sript:
যুগমধ্যে তু ভল্লৈস্তু ততঃ স সধনুঃ কৃপঃ ।
তমাশু নিশিতৈঃ পার্থং বিভেদ দশভিঃ শরৈঃ ॥ ১৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.52.19 in Gujarati sript:
યુગમધ્યે તુ ભલ્લૈસ્તુ તતઃ સ સધનુઃ કૃપઃ ।
તમાશુ નિશિતૈઃ પાર્થં બિભેદ દશભિઃ શરૈઃ ॥ ૧૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.52.19 in Malayalam sript:
യുഗമധ്യേ തു ഭല്ലൈസ്തു തതഃ സ സധനുഃ കൃപഃ ।
തമാശു നിശിതൈഃ പാര്ഥം ബിഭേദ ദശഭിഃ ശരൈഃ ॥ ൧൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.52.19 in Telugu sript:
యుగమధ్యే తు భల్లైస్తు తతః స సధనుః కృపః ।
తమాశు నిశితైః పార్థం బిభేద దశభిః శరైః ॥ ౧౯ ॥