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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 4.47.2
ऋतवश्चापि युज्यन्ते तथा संवत्सरा अपि ।
एवं कालविभागेन कालचक्रं प्रवर्तते ॥ २ ॥
ṛtavaścāpi yujyante tathā saṃvatsarā api |
evaṃ kālavibhāgena kālacakraṃ pravartate || 2 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...with Kalas and Kasthas and Muhurtas and days and fortnights and months and constellations and planets and seasons and years. In consequence of their fractional excesses and the deviations of also...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.47.2). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Ritu, Capin, Capi, Tatha, Samvatsara, Api, Evam, Eva, Kalavibhaga, Kalacakra, Pravarta, Tad, Yushmad,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.47.2). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “ṛtavaścāpi yujyante tathā saṃvatsarā api ”
- ṛtavaś -
-
ṛtu (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- cāpi -
-
cāpin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]cāpī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- yujyante -
-
√yuj (verb class 7)[present passive third plural]
- tathā -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- saṃvatsarā* -
-
saṃvatsara (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]api (Preverb)[Preverb]
- Line 2: “evaṃ kālavibhāgena kālacakraṃ pravartate ”
- evam -
-
evam (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]evam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]eva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]eva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]evā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- kālavibhāgena -
-
kālavibhāga (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- kālacakram -
-
kālacakra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kālacakra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- pravarta -
-
pravarta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.47.2
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.47.2 in Kannada sript:
ಋತವಶ್ಚಾಪಿ ಯುಜ್ಯನ್ತೇ ತಥಾ ಸಂವತ್ಸರಾ ಅಪಿ ।
ಏವಂ ಕಾಲವಿಭಾಗೇನ ಕಾಲಚಕ್ರಂ ಪ್ರವರ್ತತೇ ॥ ೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.47.2 in Bengali sript:
ঋতবশ্চাপি যুজ্যন্তে তথা সংবত্সরা অপি ।
এবং কালবিভাগেন কালচক্রং প্রবর্ততে ॥ ২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.47.2 in Gujarati sript:
ઋતવશ્ચાપિ યુજ્યન્તે તથા સંવત્સરા અપિ ।
એવં કાલવિભાગેન કાલચક્રં પ્રવર્તતે ॥ ૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.47.2 in Malayalam sript:
ഋതവശ്ചാപി യുജ്യന്തേ തഥാ സംവത്സരാ അപി ।
ഏവം കാലവിഭാഗേന കാലചക്രം പ്രവര്തതേ ॥ ൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.47.2 in Telugu sript:
ఋతవశ్చాపి యుజ్యన్తే తథా సంవత్సరా అపి ।
ఏవం కాలవిభాగేన కాలచక్రం ప్రవర్తతే ॥ ౨ ॥