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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 4.41.8
ततस्ते जवना धुर्या जानुभ्यामगमन्महीम् ।
उत्तरश्चापि संत्रस्तो रथोपस्थ उपाविशत् ॥ ८ ॥
tataste javanā dhuryā jānubhyāmagamanmahīm |
uttaraścāpi saṃtrasto rathopastha upāviśat || 8 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...fighting with the mighty Gandharvas on the occasion of the Ghoshayatra? Who was my ally while engaged in the terrific conflict at Khandava against so many celestials and Danavas? Who was my ally...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.41.8). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatah, Tad, Tata, Yushmad, Javana, Dhurya, Dhuri, Janu, Mahi, Uttara, Capin, Capi, Santrasta, Rathopastha, Upa,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.41.8). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tataste javanā dhuryā jānubhyāmagamanmahīm ”
- tatas -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- javanā* -
-
javana (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- dhuryā* -
-
dhurya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]dhuryā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]dhurī (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- jānubhyām -
-
jānu (noun, neuter)[instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]
- agaman -
-
√gam (verb class 1)[aorist active third single], [aorist active third plural]√gam (verb class 2)[imperfect active third plural], [aorist active third single], [aorist active third plural]√gam (verb class 3)[aorist active third single], [aorist active third plural]
- mahīm -
-
mahī (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- Line 2: “uttaraścāpi saṃtrasto rathopastha upāviśat ”
- uttaraś -
-
uttara (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- cāpi -
-
cāpin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]cāpī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- santrasto* -
-
santrasta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- rathopastha* -
-
rathopastha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- upā -
-
upā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]upa (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]upa (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (Preverb)[Preverb]upā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- aviśat -
-
√viś (verb class 6)[imperfect active third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.41.8
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.41.8 in Kannada sript:
ತತಸ್ತೇ ಜವನಾ ಧುರ್ಯಾ ಜಾನುಭ್ಯಾಮಗಮನ್ಮಹೀಮ್ ।
ಉತ್ತರಶ್ಚಾಪಿ ಸಂತ್ರಸ್ತೋ ರಥೋಪಸ್ಥ ಉಪಾವಿಶತ್ ॥ ೮ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.41.8 in Bengali sript:
ততস্তে জবনা ধুর্যা জানুভ্যামগমন্মহীম্ ।
উত্তরশ্চাপি সংত্রস্তো রথোপস্থ উপাবিশত্ ॥ ৮ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.41.8 in Gujarati sript:
તતસ્તે જવના ધુર્યા જાનુભ્યામગમન્મહીમ્ ।
ઉત્તરશ્ચાપિ સંત્રસ્તો રથોપસ્થ ઉપાવિશત્ ॥ ૮ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.41.8 in Malayalam sript:
തതസ്തേ ജവനാ ധുര്യാ ജാനുഭ്യാമഗമന്മഹീമ് ।
ഉത്തരശ്ചാപി സംത്രസ്തോ രഥോപസ്ഥ ഉപാവിശത് ॥ ൮ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.41.8 in Telugu sript:
తతస్తే జవనా ధుర్యా జానుభ్యామగమన్మహీమ్ ।
ఉత్తరశ్చాపి సంత్రస్తో రథోపస్థ ఉపావిశత్ ॥ ౮ ॥