![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 4.39.3
सर्व एव महात्मानः सर्वामित्रविनाशनाः ।
राज्यमक्षैः पराकीर्य न श्रूयन्ते कदाचन ॥ ३ ॥
sarva eva mahātmānaḥ sarvāmitravināśanāḥ |
rājyamakṣaiḥ parākīrya na śrūyante kadācana || 3 ||
The English translation of Mahabharata Verse 4.39.3 is contained in the book The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes) by Kisari Mohan Ganguly. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.39.3). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Sarva, Eva, Mahatman, Saru, Amitra, Vinashana, Rajya, Aksha, Parak, Irya, Kada, Cana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.39.3). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sarva eva mahātmānaḥ sarvāmitravināśanāḥ ”
- sarva* -
-
sarva (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- eva -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- mahātmānaḥ -
-
mahātman (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- sarvā -
-
saru (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]saru (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]saru (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]sarva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sarva (noun, masculine)[vocative single]sarvā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- āmitra -
-
āmitra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]āmitra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vināśanāḥ -
-
vināśana (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- Line 2: “rājyamakṣaiḥ parākīrya na śrūyante kadācana ”
- rājyam -
-
rājya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]rājya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]rājyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √rāj]√rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √rāj]√rāj -> rājyā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √rāj]√rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √rāj]√rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [nominative single from √rāj], [accusative single from √rāj]
- akṣaiḥ -
-
akṣa (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]akṣa (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- parāk -
-
parāk (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- īrya -
-
īrya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]īrya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√īr -> īrya (participle, masculine)[compound from √īr]√īr -> īrya (participle, neuter)[compound from √īr]√īr -> īrya (absolutive)[absolutive from √īr]√īr -> īrya (absolutive)[absolutive from √īr]√īr -> īrya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √īr class 2 verb], [vocative single from √īr]√īr -> īrya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √īr class 2 verb], [vocative single from √īr]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- śrūyante -
-
√śru (verb class 5)[present passive third plural]
- kadā -
-
kadā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]kadā (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]kadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kadā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- cana -
-
cana (indeclinable)[indeclinable]cana (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]cana (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√can (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.39.3
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.39.3 in Kannada sript:
ಸರ್ವ ಏವ ಮಹಾತ್ಮಾನಃ ಸರ್ವಾಮಿತ್ರವಿನಾಶನಾಃ ।
ರಾಜ್ಯಮಕ್ಷೈಃ ಪರಾಕೀರ್ಯ ನ ಶ್ರೂಯನ್ತೇ ಕದಾಚನ ॥ ೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.39.3 in Bengali sript:
সর্ব এব মহাত্মানঃ সর্বামিত্রবিনাশনাঃ ।
রাজ্যমক্ষৈঃ পরাকীর্য ন শ্রূযন্তে কদাচন ॥ ৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.39.3 in Gujarati sript:
સર્વ એવ મહાત્માનઃ સર્વામિત્રવિનાશનાઃ ।
રાજ્યમક્ષૈઃ પરાકીર્ય ન શ્રૂયન્તે કદાચન ॥ ૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.39.3 in Malayalam sript:
സര്വ ഏവ മഹാത്മാനഃ സര്വാമിത്രവിനാശനാഃ ।
രാജ്യമക്ഷൈഃ പരാകീര്യ ന ശ്രൂയന്തേ കദാചന ॥ ൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.39.3 in Telugu sript:
సర౯వ ఎవ మహాత౯మానః సర౯వామిత౯రవినాశనాః ।
రాజ౯యమక౯షైః పరాకీర౯య న శ౯రూయన౯తె కదాచన ॥ ౩ ॥