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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 4.37.6
शिवाश्च विनदन्त्येता दीप्तायां दिशि दारुणाः ।
हयाश्चाश्रूणि मुञ्चन्ति ध्वजाः कम्पन्त्यकम्पिताः ॥ ६ ॥
śivāśca vinadantyetā dīptāyāṃ diśi dāruṇāḥ |
hayāścāśrūṇi muñcanti dhvajāḥ kampantyakampitāḥ || 6 ||
Note! This is not a direct translation of the verse, but merely an approximate preview.
...Saying this, that much affrighted prince decked in ear-ring jumped down from his car, and throwing down his bow and arrows began to flee, sacrificing honour and pride. Vrihannala, however, exclaimed...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.37.6). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Shiva, Vina, Danti, Dantin, Dantya, Eta, Esha, Dipta, Dish, Daruna, Haya, Ashru, Muncat, Muncanti, Dhvaja, Tyaj, Tas,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.37.6). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “śivāśca vinadantyetā dīptāyāṃ diśi dāruṇāḥ”
- śivāś -
-
śiva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]śivā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vina -
-
vina (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vina (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- dantye -
-
dantī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]dantin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]dantin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]dantya (noun, masculine)[locative single]dantyā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- etā* -
-
eta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]etā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]eṣā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
- dīptāyām -
-
dīptā (noun, feminine)[locative single]
- diśi -
-
diś (noun, feminine)[locative single]
- dāruṇāḥ -
-
dāruṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]dāruṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 2: “hayāścāśrūṇi muñcanti dhvajāḥ kampantyakampitāḥ”
- hayāś -
-
haya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]hayā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- cā -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aśrūṇi -
-
aśru (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- muñcanti -
-
√muc -> muñcat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √muc class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √muc class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √muc class 6 verb]√muc -> muñcantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √muc class 6 verb]√muñc -> muñcat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √muñc class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √muñc class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √muñc class 1 verb]√muñc -> muñcantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √muñc class 1 verb]√muc (verb class 6)[present active third plural]√muñc (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
- dhvajāḥ -
-
dhvaja (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]dhvajā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- kampan -
-
kampā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- tyak -
-
tyaj (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]tyaj (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- ampi -
-
ap (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- tāḥ -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]tas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
Other print editions:
Also see the following print editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.37.6
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.37.6 in Kannada sript:
ಶಿವಾಶ್ಚ ವಿನದನ್ತ್ಯೇತಾ ದೀಪ್ತಾಯಾಂ ದಿಶಿ ದಾರುಣಾಃ ।
ಹಯಾಶ್ಚಾಶ್ರೂಣಿ ಮುಞ್ಚನ್ತಿ ಧ್ವಜಾಃ ಕಮ್ಪನ್ತ್ಯಕಮ್ಪಿತಾಃ ॥ ೬ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.37.6 in Bengali sript:
শিবাশ্চ বিনদন্ত্যেতা দীপ্তাযাং দিশি দারুণাঃ ।
হযাশ্চাশ্রূণি মুঞ্চন্তি ধ্বজাঃ কম্পন্ত্যকম্পিতাঃ ॥ ৬ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.37.6 in Gujarati sript:
શિવાશ્ચ વિનદન્ત્યેતા દીપ્તાયાં દિશિ દારુણાઃ ।
હયાશ્ચાશ્રૂણિ મુઞ્ચન્તિ ધ્વજાઃ કમ્પન્ત્યકમ્પિતાઃ ॥ ૬ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.37.6 in Malayalam sript:
ശിവാശ്ച വിനദന്ത്യേതാ ദീപ്തായാം ദിശി ദാരുണാഃ ।
ഹയാശ്ചാശ്രൂണി മുഞ്ചന്തി ധ്വജാഃ കമ്പന്ത്യകമ്പിതാഃ ॥ ൬ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.37.6 in Telugu sript:
శివాశ్చ వినదన్త్యేతా దీప్తాయాం దిశి దారుణాః ।
హయాశ్చాశ్రూణి ముఞ్చన్తి ధ్వజాః కమ్పన్త్యకమ్పితాః ॥ ౬ ॥