Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 4.36.39

शातकुम्भस्य शुद्धस्य शतं निष्कान्ददामि ते ।
मणीनष्टौ च वैडूर्यान्हेमबद्धान्महाप्रभान् ॥ ३९ ॥

śātakumbhasya śuddhasya śataṃ niṣkāndadāmi te |
maṇīnaṣṭau ca vaiḍūryānhemabaddhānmahāprabhān || 39 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...being vanquished even by the celestials. I do not venture to penetrate into the army of the Bharatas consisting of terrible bowmen and abounding in horses and elephants and cars and footsoldiers...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.36.39). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Shatakumbha, Shuddha, Shata, Nishka, Tad, Yushmad, Mani, Ashta, Ashti, Vaidurya, Hema, Heman, Baddha, Mahaprabha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.36.39). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “śātakumbhasya śuddhasya śataṃ niṣkāndadāmi te
  • śātakumbhasya -
  • śātakumbha (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    śātakumbha (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • śuddhasya -
  • śuddha (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    śuddha (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    śudh -> śuddha (participle, masculine)
    [genitive single from √śudh class 1 verb], [genitive single from √śudh class 4 verb]
    śudh -> śuddha (participle, neuter)
    [genitive single from √śudh class 1 verb], [genitive single from √śudh class 4 verb]
  • śatam -
  • śata (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    śatā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • niṣkān -
  • niṣka (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • dadāmi -
  • (verb class 1)
    [present active first single]
    (verb class 3)
    [present active first single]
    dad (verb class 1)
    [present active first single]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • Line 2: “maṇīnaṣṭau ca vaiḍūryānhemabaddhānmahāprabhān
  • maṇīn -
  • maṇi (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • aṣṭau -
  • aṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    aṣṭi (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    -> aṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [nominative dual from √ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √ class 5 verb]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vaiḍūryān -
  • vaiḍūrya (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • hema -
  • hema (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    hema (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    heman (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    heman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • baddhān -
  • baddha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative plural], [ablative single]
    baddha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • mahāprabhān -
  • mahāprabha (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.36.39

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 4.36.39 in Kannada sript:
ಶಾತಕುಮ್ಭಸ್ಯ ಶುದ್ಧಸ್ಯ ಶತಂ ನಿಷ್ಕಾನ್ದದಾಮಿ ತೇ ।
ಮಣೀನಷ್ಟೌ ಚ ವೈಡೂರ್ಯಾನ್ಹೇಮಬದ್ಧಾನ್ಮಹಾಪ್ರಭಾನ್ ॥ ೩೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 4.36.39 in Bengali sript:
শাতকুম্ভস্য শুদ্ধস্য শতং নিষ্কান্দদামি তে ।
মণীনষ্টৌ চ বৈডূর্যান্হেমবদ্ধান্মহাপ্রভান্ ॥ ৩৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 4.36.39 in Gujarati sript:
શાતકુમ્ભસ્ય શુદ્ધસ્ય શતં નિષ્કાન્દદામિ તે ।
મણીનષ્ટૌ ચ વૈડૂર્યાન્હેમબદ્ધાન્મહાપ્રભાન્ ॥ ૩૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 4.36.39 in Malayalam sript:
ശാതകുമ്ഭസ്യ ശുദ്ധസ്യ ശതം നിഷ്കാന്ദദാമി തേ ।
മണീനഷ്ടൌ ച വൈഡൂര്യാന്ഹേമബദ്ധാന്മഹാപ്രഭാന് ॥ ൩൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 4.36.39 in Telugu sript:
శాతకుమ్భస్య శుద్ధస్య శతం నిష్కాన్దదామి తే ।
మణీనష్టౌ చ వైడూర్యాన్హేమబద్ధాన్మహాప్రభాన్ ॥ ౩౯ ॥

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