Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 4.33.1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
याते त्रिगर्तं मत्स्ये तु पशूंस्तान्स्वान्परीप्सति ।
दुर्योधनः सहामात्यो विराटमुपयादथ ॥ १ ॥

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca |
yāte trigartaṃ matsye tu paśūṃstānsvānparīpsati |
duryodhanaḥ sahāmātyo virāṭamupayādatha || 1 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...rear, he dragged from the car his antagonist’s charioteer to the ground. And seeing the king of Trigarta’s car without a driver, the defender of his car-wheels, the famous and brave Madiraksha speedily...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.33.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vaishampayana, Yat, Yata, Yati, Trigarta, Matsya, Pashu, Sva, Pari, Ipsat, Duryodhana, Sahamatya, Virata, Upaya, Atha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.33.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
  • vaiśampāyana* -
  • vaiśampāyana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • uvāca -
  • vac (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    vac (verb class 3)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • Line 2: “yāte trigartaṃ matsye tu paśūṃstānsvānparīpsati
  • yāte -
  • yāt (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    yāt (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
    yāta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    yāta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    yātā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    -> yāta (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √ class 2 verb]
    -> yāta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √ class 2 verb], [locative single from √ class 2 verb]
    -> yātā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √ class 2 verb]
    yāti (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    yāti (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
  • trigartam -
  • trigarta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    trigartā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • matsye -
  • matsya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    matsyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • paśūṃs -
  • paśu (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • tān -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • svān -
  • sva (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • parī -
  • pari (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    pari (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    pari (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    pari (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    pari (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    parī (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    parī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    parī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    pari (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • īpsati -
  • āp -> īpsat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √āp]
    āp -> īpsat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √āp]
    āp (verb class 0)
    [present active third single]
  • Line 3: “duryodhanaḥ sahāmātyo virāṭamupayādatha
  • duryodhanaḥ -
  • duryodhana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • sahāmātyo* -
  • sahāmātya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • virāṭam -
  • virāṭa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • upayād -
  • upaya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    upaya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • atha -
  • atha (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.33.1

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 4.33.1 in Kannada sript:
ವೈಶಂಪಾಯನ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಯಾತೇ ತ್ರಿಗರ್ತಂ ಮತ್ಸ್ಯೇ ತು ಪಶೂಂಸ್ತಾನ್ಸ್ವಾನ್ಪರೀಪ್ಸತಿ ।
ದುರ್ಯೋಧನಃ ಸಹಾಮಾತ್ಯೋ ವಿರಾಟಮುಪಯಾದಥ ॥ ೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 4.33.1 in Bengali sript:
বৈশংপাযন উবাচ ।
যাতে ত্রিগর্তং মত্স্যে তু পশূংস্তান্স্বান্পরীপ্সতি ।
দুর্যোধনঃ সহামাত্যো বিরাটমুপযাদথ ॥ ১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 4.33.1 in Gujarati sript:
વૈશંપાયન ઉવાચ ।
યાતે ત્રિગર્તં મત્સ્યે તુ પશૂંસ્તાન્સ્વાન્પરીપ્સતિ ।
દુર્યોધનઃ સહામાત્યો વિરાટમુપયાદથ ॥ ૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 4.33.1 in Malayalam sript:
വൈശംപായന ഉവാച ।
യാതേ ത്രിഗര്തം മത്സ്യേ തു പശൂംസ്താന്സ്വാന്പരീപ്സതി ।
ദുര്യോധനഃ സഹാമാത്യോ വിരാടമുപയാദഥ ॥ ൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 4.33.1 in Telugu sript:
వైశంపాయన ఉవాచ ।
యాతే త్రిగర్తం మత్స్యే తు పశూంస్తాన్స్వాన్పరీప్సతి ।
దుర్యోధనః సహామాత్యో విరాటముపయాదథ ॥ ౧ ॥

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