Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 4.32.39

युष्माकं विक्रमादद्य मुक्तोऽहं स्वस्तिमानिह ।
तस्माद्भवन्तो मत्स्यानामीश्वराः सर्व एव हि ॥ ३९ ॥

yuṣmākaṃ vikramādadya mukto'haṃ svastimāniha |
tasmādbhavanto matsyānāmīśvarāḥ sarva eva hi || 39 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...great speed, quickly took up an excellent bow and impetuously shot from it a shower of arrows, thick as the downpour of a rain-charged cloud. And Bhima then rushed furiously towards Susarman of terrible...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.32.39). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yushmaka, Yushmad, Vikramat, Vikrama, Adya, Mukta, Aha, Asmad, Svastimat, Iha, Tasmat, Tad, Bhavanta, Bhavat, Bhavant, Matsya, Ishvara, Sarva, Eva,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.32.39). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “yuṣmākaṃ vikramādadya mukto'haṃ svastimāniha
  • yuṣmākam -
  • yuṣmāka (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    yuṣmāka (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    yuṣmākā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [genitive plural]
  • vikramād -
  • vikramāt (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    vikrama (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • adya -
  • adya (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    adya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    adya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • mukto' -
  • mukta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    muc -> mukta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √muc class 6 verb]
    muc -> mukta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √muc class 1 verb]
    muj -> mukta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √muj class 1 verb]
  • aham -
  • aha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative single]
  • svastimān -
  • svastimat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • iha -
  • iha (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iha (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • Line 2: “tasmādbhavanto matsyānāmīśvarāḥ sarva eva hi
  • tasmād -
  • tasmāt (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single]
  • bhavanto* -
  • bhavanta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    bhavat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    bhavant (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
  • matsyānām -
  • matsya (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    matsyā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
  • īśvarāḥ -
  • īśvara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    īśvarā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • sarva* -
  • sarva (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • eva -
  • eva (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    eva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • hi -
  • hi (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.32.39

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 4.32.39 in Kannada sript:
ಯುಷ್ಮಾಕಂ ವಿಕ್ರಮಾದದ್ಯ ಮುಕ್ತೋಽಹಂ ಸ್ವಸ್ತಿಮಾನಿಹ ।
ತಸ್ಮಾದ್ಭವನ್ತೋ ಮತ್ಸ್ಯಾನಾಮೀಶ್ವರಾಃ ಸರ್ವ ಏವ ಹಿ ॥ ೩೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 4.32.39 in Bengali sript:
যুষ্মাকং বিক্রমাদদ্য মুক্তোঽহং স্বস্তিমানিহ ।
তস্মাদ্ভবন্তো মত্স্যানামীশ্বরাঃ সর্ব এব হি ॥ ৩৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 4.32.39 in Gujarati sript:
યુષ્માકં વિક્રમાદદ્ય મુક્તોઽહં સ્વસ્તિમાનિહ ।
તસ્માદ્ભવન્તો મત્સ્યાનામીશ્વરાઃ સર્વ એવ હિ ॥ ૩૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 4.32.39 in Malayalam sript:
യുഷ്മാകം വിക്രമാദദ്യ മുക്തോഽഹം സ്വസ്തിമാനിഹ ।
തസ്മാദ്ഭവന്തോ മത്സ്യാനാമീശ്വരാഃ സര്വ ഏവ ഹി ॥ ൩൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 4.32.39 in Telugu sript:
యుష్మాకం విక్రమాదద్య ముక్తోఽహం స్వస్తిమానిహ ।
తస్మాద్భవన్తో మత్స్యానామీశ్వరాః సర్వ ఏవ హి ॥ ౩౯ ॥

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